Human Resource Management and Human Capital Management Essay

First define and then compare and contrast Human Resource Management (HRM) with Human Capital Management (HCM) by building upon class content and discussion. Human Resource management is the process of managing individuals within an organization, using the policies, practices and systems that influence the employees. Human Capital Management is the managing of individuals based on their skills, training, experience, intelligence, relationships and insight. Human resource management (HRM) is the management of an organizations most valued assets, the individuals who are employed by the organization, while human capital management HCM is related it varies slightly. An example of HRM is anything involving the day to day operations of†¦show more content†¦The second measurable would be to take the total income of the organization and dividing it by the number or employees, this would demonstrate what each employee costs. The third measurable is done by taking the total operating budget and dividing by the number of employees. Each of the variables can be used to give measurable data on the individuals within an organization; however these numbers do not provide the whole picture. When numbers that are based on the entire organization are used every employee is lumped into one subset. This does not differentiate between employees who do the bare minimum or employees who excel at creating profit for the organization. The best measurable will use a combination of actual value and individual value through performance reviews and individual measurable data. Your Instructor has said that successful business and organizational leaders should be adept at strategically developing and tactically deploying human capital to maximize organizational output. Given that you agree with this statement, please provide at least three examples of strategic goals and three tactical initiatives that demonstrate both your understanding and ongoing commitment to what you learned in this Human Capital Management class. Strategic goals: 1. Create a supportive environment for employees toShow MoreRelatedImplications of Intellectual Capital on Human Resources Management3213 Words   |  13 PagesTITLE: IMPLICATIONS OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction pg 3 2. Elements of Intellectual Capital pg. 3 3. Preserving Intellectual Capital pg. 4 4. The Importance Of Implementing Intellectual Capital Processes pg. 4-5 5. The Value Factor Read MoreHuman Resource Management : The Effective Methodology Of Managing Human Capital956 Words   |  4 Pagestopic is Human Resource Management: The effective Methodology of Managing Human Capital. The second topic is The Constraint of Women in Leadership Roles. 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Skepticism †the Foundation of Epistemology Free Essays

How can we know anything for sure? What’s out there? How can we know that what we   know is â€Å"knowledge† and not just â€Å"belief†? Many mystics and metaphysicians have reported experiencing the world directly – utterly bypassing the senses. But barring such drastic transcendental experiences, the truth of which cannot be objectively ascertained, we are totally bound to experience the world via the medium of our senses and the mind. As a consequence of which, the great epistemological question arises — what is really out there, what is there all around us in reality? Can we know the objective ‘world around us’ at all? The simple definition of the ‘world around us’ is the world that may exist independent of our senses, perception, mind, and our very existence. We will write a custom essay sample on Skepticism – the Foundation of Epistemology or any similar topic only for you Order Now If human beings did not exist, and no living creatures with sensory perception existed, would the world be still the same? How can we ever know? From whose perspective would we ‘see’ such a world? The ‘world around us’ is an intractably complex concept.   But the approach to it is simple enough. Not to automatically believe whatever we see around is at the heart of the quintessential epistemological enquiry of â€Å"Skepticism.† †Since at least the time of Descartes (First Meditation) in the seventeenth century there has been a philosophical problem about our knowledge of the world around us. Put most simply, the problem is to show how we can have any knowledge of the world at all. The conclusion that we cannot, that no one knows anything about the world around us, is what I call â€Å"scepticism about the external world.† (Stroud 1984 : 1) In a way it was Francis Bacon who started modern philosophical thinking, in a way it was Rene Descartes, and yet in another way it was Immanuel Kant. The three of them marked the beginning of modern skepticism, modern epistemological thinking and modern philosophy as well. Their thought signified a profound break with the dogmatic religious, theological and metaphysical thinking that dominated Western approach to the understanding of the world for numerous dark centuries before them. Truth is not a given thing, which should be accepted on the basis of faith, anymore. It has to be searched. Human enquiry is paramount. Nothing can be taken for granted. Bacon, Descartes, Kant, the three of them were into systematic demolition of traditional beliefs, paving the way to a new kind of thinking that would characterize the modern way of understanding the world. Perhaps Socrates can be regarded as the first skeptical philosopher, since he began from the premise that he knew nothing. Though at one period there was a special school of skeptical philosophers called â€Å"skeptikoi† (among whom Pyrrho of Elis, Arcesilaus, Carneades), skepticism influenced in a pervasive way all Greek and Roman philosophies. With the advent of Christianity however, skepticism and openness of enquiry gave way to fundamentalism and dogmatism (Hooker 1996). But during the ages of Renaissance and Enlightenment (16 – 18 centuries), skepticism was once again in full force. It had to be. Without it, there cannot be any true philosophy or even science, not to mention epistemology. Our beliefs about the external world can possess the certainty of knowledge only when they can be justified by irrefutable evidence. As it is, our knowledge of the external world is purely â€Å"inferential,† derived through our senses and mind. All supposed evidence we have about the external world is provided by our perceptual experience: that is to say, by how things look, sounds, smell, taste and feel to us. Our experiential beliefs, however, can never logically entail anything about the external world, because no intrinsic logical necessity exists for there to be an exact correspondence between our perceptions of the external world and the real world around us. There seems to be no feasible logical inference possible, which can bridge the gap between the world around us and ourselves either. As a result, there is no logical way to justify our core beliefs about the external world. We are not even in a position to assert the existence of an external world, as separate from our own minds. Hence skepticism. The crux of skepticism, which is in fact not just some school of thought but a fundamental reflection about human existence in the universe, is well presented by Descartes in his First Meditation.   Descartes starts with exploring the various grounds of skepticism, in order to arrive at some point of certainty, if possible. Descartes says what if we were all living in a dream? We all must have dreamed dreams that we thought were so absolutely real that not even the faintest suspicion of doubt arose in us as to the reality of our dream experiences until we awoke.   This single argument in itself is enough to cast a heavy shadow of doubt on the reality of our existence. Yet Descartes attacks from various angles the seemingly unshakeable certainty we have in our own existence and the existence of the world around us. Dream, hallucination, illusion, delusion – the very possibility of these things undermines the certainty of our individual existence, and the existence of our world as we perceive it. Descartes goes on even further to refute the certainty of mathematical equations such as two plus two equals four. What if, Descartes asks, the whole world is run by an omnipotent evil Deity who could be having fun deliberately misleading our logic? (Descartes) Thus ultimately even mathematical certainty is ruled out. Dreams are everyday experience to us, as are simple mathematical facts. To Descartes, one could be as illusory, a mere product of mind, as other. Nothing is left. Is there anything at all we can be indubitably certain about? Is any thing that the human mind can know reliable in the ultimate sense of the word? A large part of Kant’s work too moves around the question â€Å"What can human mind know?† The answer, according to Kant, is that our knowledge is inherently restricted to mathematics and the science of the natural, empirical world. It is not logically possible to extend the scope of our thinking to comprehend supersensible realm, as it used to be done in speculative metaphysics. There are limits to human knowledge, human perception, and the reach of human mind. Yet it is with this mind we have to unrelentingly seek, to know and comprehend about our world. Kant lived in an age when the scientific spirit of man was freshly abloom. It is impossible to understand modern philosophy without considering the scientific revolution. Kant had to evolve a philosophical framework for newly emerging scientific attitudes. He focused attention on the way scientific theories are shaped by man’s creative investigations into nature. The rational reorientation in Western thinking was introduced by Copernicus (the so-called Copernican revolution), and was developed by Galileo, Bacon, Descartes, Kant, and Hume into a systematic and comprehensive framework to the new, scientific, rational and empirical way of thinking. Though skepticism may be most commonly associated with Cartesian Skepticism, or to the thought of this philosopher or that, just like in the ancient Greece the influence of philosophical and scientific skepticism permeates wide and deep into much of modern thought. The skepticism about the external world is an inevitable consequence of human experience, and perhaps is by its very nature insurmountable. Further, it is not only a question of what is out there – it is also a question of what is in here. We cannot be sure of the outside world, but equally, we cannot be sure of who we are ourselves; the nature of our own existence remains in dark. Rene Descartes asserts â€Å"I think therefore I am,† but on second thoughts he may be only thinking he is. References: Descartes, Rene. Meditations on First Philosophy. Retrieved May 3, 2007 from http://www.classicallibrary.org/descartes/meditations/4.htm Hooker, R. (1996). Skepticism. Retrieved May 3, 2007 Stewart, D. ; Blocker, H. G. (2005). Fundamentals of Philosophy (6th Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall. Stroud, B. (1984). The Significance of Philosophical Scepticism. New York : Oxford Univesity Press ; How to cite Skepticism – the Foundation of Epistemology, Essay examples

Queensland Health Payroll System - Case Study and Business Strategies

Question: Describe about the Payroll System Implementation Project at Queensland Health. Answer: Introduction The torturous accomplishment of Queenslands Health payroll system will approximately certainly be memorized as one of the significant disastrous Information technology project in Australias history. The Queensland health payroll system experienced significant problems with implementation of payroll system in year March 2010. The Queensland project i.e. payroll system was approximately eighteen months behind the schedule and approximately above 300% over budget. Initially project was expected to complete within six months but due to some issues and complexity of system architecture, procurement issues, technical failure, system testing and data quality the project deadline was extended to another one year. Therefore, the incoming liberal national party has accomplished an audit of Queenslands Health payroll system to determine the reason behind failure of system and present issues that is associated with the present software system. KPMG was engaged to analyze and evaluate the system, its strategies, proposed solution as well as status. Thereby primary purpose of this assessment is to determine and evaluate the issues associated with the Queenslands Health payroll system and recommend effective solutions on how deficiencies determined in the system analysis cloud be controlled and overcome in further implementation. Reason for failure of QH payroll system According to the Glass (2013) Purposes of implementation of QH payroll system are given below; Enhance opportunities with the help of enabling workforce mobility enhanced visibility into the cost of services and products With use of payroll system duplication related with data and information reduced Reduction of expenditure linked with the licensing agreements improve economics of scales enable the Government of Australia to focus on their effective competencies thereby enhancing the service standards consistency of finance and human resource information across government agencies Therefore, to develop such effective and well attractive software, CorpTech present QH proposal in front of IBM, Accenture, Logica and SAP. At, the end of 5 December 2007 the IT based organization IBM officially signed the QH payroll system contract. Initially project duration of competition the project was by August 2008; however in June the organization IBM was decided to perform additional planning to deliver complete solution of project in 2010. Thereby the change of scope as well as lack of defied organization requirement finally resulted in considerable cost and time overrun and project was unsuccessful. The reasons behind failure of QH payroll system are following; Complexity is primary factors associated with the QH implementation project failed. The complexities connected with the large information, system implementation project are derived from; industries complexity, system complexity, client consultant relationship complexity. Industries complexity or uniquely complexity:- The health and social care sectors accomplishes the individuals, services and process provided by the hospitals, diagnosis agencies as well as pharmacies. It is primarily distinguish with the other sectors in spite of whether they associate with private and public organization. As per the Bloomfield, (2013), health and social care organization is notorious for being complicated and complexity; and it seems to several facts such as; health care organization caters to a board and distinguish client base; nature and diversity of individuals (patients) is unique and random. Furthermore, as per the study it has been seen that above 85000 workers are working in QH and many workers working 24*7 hours. In addition to this, the workers in QH are working in two different acts and it covers approximately twelve different sectors. Thereby this represents that QH structure is unique and complex. QH offers vast range of health services and approximately above 40000 people per day uses its services across three hundred sites in Queensland. This is clearly indicated that the payroll management systems are approximately 24000 groupings of awarded salary. Thus as per the discussion, it has been critically evaluated that due to improper designing, planning and implementation of IS QH payrolls system failure. However, there are inherent complications in health and social care sectors and accomplishment of poor project management and top management support are the main reason to fail the QH payroll system (Bond, 2013). Insufficient time and inadequate documentation:- Time is another factors to failure to QH payroll management system. As per the study it has been occurred that primary the organization IBM taken only eight month to launch project successfully; but due to complexity the organization are not be able to perform or launch proposed application program within the time limit. This would enhance price also. Furthermore, it has been seen that documentation and designing structure of project was not be organized and created in well manner and this lead the problem during implementation phase (Uhlmann, 2013). The structure of Queensland was complex; thereby software developer requires documenting the overall structure regarding development of software in effective manner. On the other hand, lack of planning during designing phase and process phase to put in the place a robust tendering procedure. Weak government structure as well as unclear responsibilities and roles also the factors to failure IS system. Improper communication and business plan:- Lack of communication and training, poorly designed team structure are another reason to not success of QH payroll system. As per the Queensland Government (2012), number of critical association readiness activities and practices were not so much effective developed prior to the implementation of QH payroll system. Furthermore, due to lack of configuration, awareness as well as ignore may lead to considerable outcomes in system failure. Moreover, organization structure changes and plan not accessible at right time and this may lead issues in front of programmer and for this reason; they not make such type of system which organization expected from them. Inadequate System testing:- Testing is effective process in software development phage and system testing is statically proven that software work properly or not. Thereby it has been said that more extensive of testing software an effective success of application program. Furthermore, in situation of QH payroll system testing was not performing and only subset of workers pay were tested by Testing team prior to going live. In addition to this before launching system in online, the organization QH was not performing parallel test of system. Therefore, this may also leads problems of data integrity issues (Weeks, and Wadsworth, 2013). Client, consultant relahiship complexity:- Relahiship between the consultant and clients also the major factors to success any project. As poor consultant relationship can outcome ineffective communication that leads to a negative perception of towards project outcomes and goals. Yet in the situation of Queensland health implementation, the Quasi-multiple customers changes and this leads project outcomes in negative ways. Governance complexity/project management:- The lack of indetermination of complexity and define requirement of the Queensland health implementation project resulted in regards of pertaining to the organizations management of project. As per the Weeks, and Wadsworth, (2013), project management offers an association with effective tools and techniques that enhances its ability to implement, plan, manage and controls its functions in effective manner. Thereby the complexity of health and social care sectors i.e. Queensland is extremely challenging. Thereby as per the study, it has been seen that lack of integrated clear timeline, critical path and project planning leads QH payroll system in negative manner and outcomes is that project not work effective. Impact of failure of system Increase costs associated with the project performance of the company reduced Reduce workers satisfaction Health and social care sectors renowned for possessing difficulty due to requirements and orientation The cost of implementation of project was estimated billion AUS at the end of project Recommendation to overcome software failure As per the above discussion, it has been seen that management issues and technical issues are the primary factors associated with the system failure. In addition to this from above discussion, it has been seen that communication issues, project management issues as well as testing issues are associated with any software application program and if any organization manage it in well-organized manner then they achieve better outcomes in most successful and effective manner. Recommendation to solve technical issues In Queensland payroll system it has been seen that project management has not, implemented better software development life cycle in its project and this leads software in negative ways. Thereby it has been suggested that the organization require implementing an effective software development life cycle during project development phase Use of an effective SDLC i.e. software life cycle the organization can build an effective plan and procedure to develop software project. The stages of software development life cycle illustrated below; Requirement analysis and system analysis:- As per the study it has been seen that the organization does not analyze the system in effective manner and this leads the problem in front of developing team and for this reason they are not be able to design and develop project (Dalal, Chhillar, 2012). Thus, use of SDLC, Requirements aids the organization to determine and understand client has needs and wants in successful manner. Furthermore, system analysis helps the company to determine the complexity and functionality of system in successful manner. Thus, it has been recommended that using this organization easily determine system requirement, structure, and plan according to them. System design and development: - In such phase software and system is prepared from the needs and wants of the organization. System design procedure helps the company to determine the system requirement i.e. hardware as well as adding in determining the overall system architecture; thereby using this organization effectively understand functionality of Queensland. As per the study, it has been seen that the organization is not be able to determine Queensland structure effectively and due to result is that system software is failure. Thus, it has been recommended that using System design and development software developer developed effective software. Implementation and testing:- Implementation phase contain coding on receiving system documentation where the tasks is divided as per the units. Thus as per the study it has been occurred that due to improper documentation system not functioning properly. On the other hand, The Company launch software without testing them and this lead the problem of failure of system or QH payroll system. Thereby, as per the discussion it has been said that use an effective documentation as well as testing including both system and user testing, company develop effective software (Roy et al., 2013). Maintenance: - The last, steps includes maintenance phase where system software maintained in effective manner. Thereby as per the discussion, it has been seen that technical issues have been resolved in most effectiecve manner through use of SDLC. On the other hand security related with the data and information also associated with the IS; thereby to solve this the company requires to implements an effective firewall as well as SSL in its software. Recommendation to improve management issues To improve the management issues it has been suggested that Queensland government requires improving their information and communication strategies policies. Furthermore, from evaluation it has been seen that due to lack of communication and technical skills developers are not develop project as per organization objective and goals (Nah, 2002). Thereby to improve better quality of software organization needs to involve and conduct better training and development program to enhance skills and program in effective manner. On the other hand there are following recommendation has been given below; implement an effective monitoring policies use both top- down and bottom-up approach to improve communication Provide an Audit in regular basis regarding performance of project Implement an effective management approaches Implementation of effective risks management strategies References Xu, H., Nord, J.H., Brown, N., and Nord, G.D. 2002. "Data Quality Issues in Implementing an ERP,"Industrial Managemetn Data Systems (102:1), pp. 47-58. Weeks, W.B., and Wadsworth, E.B. 2013. "Addressing Healthcare Complexity," Healthcare FinancialManagement (67:1), pp. 120-122. Uhlmann, G. 2013. "Queensland Health Payroll System Commision of Inquiry: Statement of Witness."Retrieved01/08,2013,fromhttps://www.healthpayrollinquiry.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/177117/UHLMANN,-Gary-signed-statement.PDF Roy, S., Nag, S., Maitra, I. K., Bandyopadhyay, S. K. (2013). International journal of advanced research in computer science and software engineering. International Journal, 3(6). Queensland Government. 2013. "Queensland Government ICT Strategy." Retrieved 20/04, 2014, fromhttps://www.qld.gov.au/dsitia/initiatives/ict-strategy/ Queensland Government. 2012. "Queensland Government ICT Audit." Retrieved 20/04, 2014, fromhttps://www.qld.gov.au/dsitia/assets/documents/ict-audit-2012-report-a.pdf Nah, F. (2002).Enterprise resource planning solutions and management. Hershey, PA: IRM Press. Glass, R. (2013). The Queensland Health Payroll Debacle.Information Systems Management, 30(1), pp.89-90. Dalal, S., Chhillar, R. S. (2012). Case studies of most common and severe types of software system failure. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2(8). Bond, D.J. 2013. "Health Payroll System Commission of Inquiry: Statement of Darrin John Bond."Retrieved1/08,2013,fromhttps://www.healthpayrollinquiry.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/176825/BOND,-Darrin-signed-statement.PDF Bloomfield, L.J. 2013. "Statement of Lochlan John Bloomfield." Retrieved 19/09, 2014, fromhttps://www.healthpayrollinquiry.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/179358/BLOOMFIELD,-Lochlan-signed-statement.pdf

Seventh Day Adventist Church

Introduction Gabriel and Sivan define fundamentalism as a term used to refer to strict adherence to a set of rules of a religious doctrine (1). Usually, fundamentalists break from a larger religious group to form a smaller group. This happens when two or more groups of people within a religious group differ in their opinions and fail to come to a point of agreement.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Seventh Day Adventist Church specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fundamentalism originated in the United States of America in the beginning of the 20th century when the Protestant community split into various religious denominations. After detaching themselves from their parent groups, fundamentalists establish their own rules that guide them during their worship. A group of conservative Presbyterian theologians started the movement at Princeton Theological Seminary in the United States of America. Later on, it sp read to Baptist conservatives and other denominations. The main aim of the movement was to reaffirm and defend theological values against liberal theological challenges. Malise asserts that leadership of fundamental movements is by one or more charismatic leaders whose role is to ensure that believers know what is expected of them (2). The leaders also ensure that they preach their gospel to many people to convince them of the truth of the movement so that other people can join. Some religions such as the Jewish fundamentalist group limits its gospel to a certain community while other fundamentalist groups preach the gospel to all people regardless of their community and origin. The media has been very influential spreading religious doctrines. For instance, in modern societies, Billy Graham, Jerry Falwell and Oral Roberts among other television preachers have been able to pass their messages to millions of people. The media has therefore enhanced evangelism. Many charismatic leader s in the United States of America receive support from the modern fundamentalist movements that are widely spread. Discussion The split of religion into smaller groups is common in many countries all over the world. Even though splinter religious groups may continue with some religious practices of their parent religions, they usually have other characters that make them different. The main reason behind a church splitting into two or more groups is disagreements arising among the members of the church. When a certain group realizes that their ideas are not put into practice, they decide to put up their own church so that they can put into practice what they think fits them best.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Modernization has had major impacts towards splitting of religions. This is because there are those members of the church who do not want to embrace changes a rising from modernization and others subjected to changes. This brings in differences and may lead to divisions in the church if members do not take correct measures to deal with the issues (Malise 15). The Seventh -day Adventist Church Seventh Day Adventist Church (SDA) is a Christian denomination. The theology of the church is marked by a conspiratorial and apocalyptic tone. SDA is a worldwide denomination with more than eight million members. The members have a feeling that the church acts as a spiritual home for them. The denomination began in the middle of the 19th century in the United States of America because of the Millerite movement. The movement was composed of people who believed in the teachings of William Miller. Miller believed in Jesus Christ’s second coming advent. Ellen White whose writings are still valued in the modern world was among the founders of the denomination. SDA followers observe Judio-Christians original seventh day, Saturday as their Sabbath da y. Their religious activities are carried out on Saturday making it different from other Christian denominations that recognize Sunday as their Sabbath day. The followers of the denomination hold the belief that Jesus will come back on earth again (General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventist Church 1). Ammerman and Farnsley point out that some teachings of the SDA church are similar to those of Protestants (93). For example, they believe in the doctrine of the trinity that defines God as a composition of three divine persons, God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Although the three persons are different, they live in unity. The three are eternal, equal and powerful. The Christian doctrine of the Trinity is regarded as a mystery in the religion. This is because one God exists as three persons. This means that that the nature of God the Son and Holy Spirit is similar to that of God the Father. God is described as powerful, omnipresent, eternal and holy. Christians hold the beli ef that biblical matters concerning faith and Christian practices are true and useful. They believe in the contents of the bible and see it as a guide and way to salvation. The aim of Christians is to ensure that the gospel reaches to as many people as possible. Long after missionaries spread the gospel to many parts of the world, preachers in the modern world travel from one place to another to preach the gospel.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Seventh Day Adventist Church specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through the television, evangelists have been able to reach people all over the world. Many people have become Christian converts after hearing the gospel. Churches have also been established worldwide and act as central places of worship thereby enhancing the spread of the gospel. Ammerman and Farnsley point out that some teachings of the SDA Church differ from those of other Protestants. An example is the belief that the dead are just in an unconscious state. Christian’s believe that the soul of human beings is immortal (100). In addition, they believe that after an individual has died, the soul remains uncomprehending until the judgment day when the person will resurrect. This period is referred to as the intermediate state. The Seventh Day Adventist Church believes in an investigative judgment a unique character of the denomination. This is the belief that Christians have been undergoing a process of divine judgment since 1844. The origin of SDA denomination is related to the belief that Ellen White, a pioneer of the church describes as one of the main Adventist beliefs. Investigative judgment is important in understanding the concept of Heavenly sanctuary in the denomination. The terms investigative judgment and heavenly sanctuary are sometimes used interchangeably to mean the same. The teachings of heavenly sanctuary in the theology of the seventh day assert that va rious aspects found in the sanctuary or Hebrew tabernacle represent the reality of heaven. Jesus is regarded as the High Priest who sacrificed himself and whose blood cleanses sins of human beings. Organization of the Seventh Day Adventist Church The General Conference body found in Maryland in the United States of America governs the Seventh Day Adventist Church. All issues concerning the running of the church are taken care of in the central office of the Church. The body ensures that activities in the church run smoothly by ensuring good administrative conditions. The leader of the executive members of the General conference is the president. The church holds a General Conference meeting after every five years in which new members are elected in the office. Last Year’s meeting was in Georgia in the United States of America.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The church has a representative from of the government even though the General Conference is the head office. It is upon the members of the local church to choose the leaders who would represent them in the next level. Leaders are elected from one level to another until the highest level where executive leaders are elected in the General Conference who governs the church for the next five years (Land 70). The structure of the church goes through four main levels. First, a local church elects some of their members to represent them. In the next step, leaders are elected from the representatives of various local churches. The leaders form a union conference in the local areas. Collection of several conferences and mission in a wide geographical area form a division. General Conference is the overall governor of all SDA Churches in the world. The body has established offices in the regions called divisions, which administer church issues in their distinctive areas. The divisions are fu rther sub-divided into unions, conferences and missions. This is because the general conference cannot administer the large number of churches in the world successfully. They have to establish offices up to the local areas that will closely administer issues of the church. Leaders of local churches are expected to report any issues arising in the church to the higher level so that it finally gets to the knowledge of General Conference executive leaders. This eases the work of administering the church (Land 80). Challenges Seventh Day Adventist members face many challenges from other Christian denominations. They argue that some teachings differ from the accepted beliefs. For example, the way they perceive hell is different from other denominations. They believe Christian’s will be destroyed unless they get salvation, which is the only way to eternal Life. They hold the belief that human souls become immortal after people gain eternal life. According to them, God will destroy the wicked leaving behind the righteous people who will live forever. They also believe that the wicked shall be punished in the lake of fire before being destructed. Others do not believe in the existence of hell. They associate its origin with groups of non-believers. This is different from the original understanding of the concept of eternal life held by other churches that all people will be saved (General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventist Church 11). The denomination also differs with others in their belief that professed Christians have been going through a process of divine judgment. When Jesus was crucified, the blood that he shed on the cross was a symbol that human beings were forgiven for their sins. Christians believe that God will always forgive his people as long as they repent. Judgment for people’s sins will take place after the second coming of Jesus Christ. According to the bible, Christians are sure that there is heaven and hell and the bible promises the m that God will destroy the world with fire. Finally, they disagree with others on the issue of Sabbath. Other denomination regard Sunday as the Sabbath day. The work of creation took God six days and he rested on the seventh day, the Sabbath (Evans 42). Evangelists face some challenges in their effort to spread the gospel the whole world. One of the greatest challenges is the language barrier. Many preachers use the media as a way of reaching out to as many people as possible. However, this may not meet the target because of language barrier. They mainly use English, which is not understood by all people. Unless those people get somebody to translate the message, they do not get the message. For evangelists travelling to remote areas to preach the gospel, they find it hard to communicate because they are neither understood nor do they understand indigenous languages of the locals. Accessibity is another problem. Some areas have poor transport systems making it difficult for people to travel to those areas. Others do not have roads at all and people are forced to walk for long distances. Finally, some people are so much for their culture that they cannot embrace new changes. Since the doctrine is against their cultural practices, they fear that they will annoy their ancestors and spirits by doing away with their culture. Converting such people is a challenge for many preachers (Land 80). Successes London states that members of the SDA church are very much concerned with the issue of health and diet (96). The doctrine puts major emphasis on wellness and health. Since the establishment of the church back in 1860, the issue of health and diet has been taken seriously. Members of the church are supposed to be vegetarians. They are supposed to abstain from eating meat from animals like pigs and shellfish that are described as unclean. The book of Leviticus in the Old Testament forbids Christians from eating pork, owl, donkey and other unclean animals. These are mai nly animals that lack hooves. In addition, the followers are not supposed to consume drugs and alcohol. They believe that drugs will make them impure and therefore unfit for entering the Kingdom of God. Members of the church are very much determined as they follow these doctrines keenly so that they can enter the kingdom of heaven. According to London, the pioneers of the church encouraged western communities to incorporate cereals in their breakfast (100). Research conducted in Bethsaida, Maryland in the year 2005 that was funded by the National Institute of Health showed that on average, Adventists lived longer than average Californians, approximately between four and ten years. Abstinence from smoking and drinking alcohol is the reason behind them living for long according to surveys done. They are not prone to diseases like lung and liver cancer caused by consumption of alcohol and tobacco, which lead to deaths of many people. Their low fat diet content also prevents diseases re lated to excessive fat in the body. Followers have a long expectancy period because they mainly take in healthy diets in addition to abstaining from substances that are harmful to their health. The church has established large hospitals and other institutions that provide health services to its members and the larger community. An example is the Hugly Memorial Hospital located in Texas. The hospitals have well trained specialists who deal with problems associated with health. They diagnose and administer treatments to patients. Other services like guidance and cancelling are also offered in the hospitals. Doctors advise patients on how to prevent occurrence of diseases as well as advising people on how to care for their patients especially those suffering from infectious diseases like tuberculosis, which can be spread from one person to another. The organization has managed to reduce death rates caused by various diseases because of their efficient health services (Evans 32). The de nomination runs academic institutions like Loma Linda University in California in which students are trained to be doctors. The organization equips students with knowledge on human health and general knowledge of what goes on in the world. It is a way of creating job opportunities in the country because qualified people are employed in the institution to teach students. The students will be in a position to earn living after completing the course. The church owns companies like Sanitarium Health Food Company in Australia. This is a fast growing company in Australia and the largest manufacturer of vegetarian and health products. The church contributes to the economy of the country by supplying its citizens with food. They have managed to spread the gospel to the whole world given that it is found all over the world. These are some of the successes of the Seventh Day Adventist church (Evans 32). Conclusion In spite of the challenges faced by the Seventh Day Adventist Church, they stil l aim at spreading the gospel to the whole world. Getting as many converts as possible is their goal. The group wishes to establish projects that will help it in spreading the gospel. These include activities like establishment of schools, hospitals and churches. Other projects based on the community include helping orphans, widows and the needy in the society. Such projects will motivate people into joining the organization (Ammerman and Farnsley 105). Works Cited Ammerman, Nancy and Farnsley, Arthur. Congregation Community. New York, NY: Rutgers University Press, 1997. Print. Evans, Robert. The seventh-day Adventist Church: Its History, Doctrines and Missionary Activities. London: Columbia Bible College, 1954. Print. Gabriel, Almond and Sivan, Emmanuel. Strong Religion: The Rise of Fundamentalisms around the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003. Print. General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists. Seventh-day Adventist Church Manual. New York, NY: Review and Herald P ub Assoc, 2005. Print. Land, Gary. Historical Dictionary of Seventh-Day Adventists. Washington: Scarecrow Press, 2005. Print. London, Samuel. Seventh-day Adventists and the Civil Rights Movement. New York: Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2009. Print. Malise, Ruthven. Fundamentalism: The search for Meaning. London: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print. This research paper on Seventh Day Adventist Church was written and submitted by user Audrina M. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The eNotes Blog Which Authors Share Your AstrologicalSign

Which Authors Share Your AstrologicalSign Have you ever wondered which classical author shares your astrological sign? Look no further; we did the research for you! Aquarius (January 20th February 18th) The Water Bearer, Air To our imaginative and original Aquarius readers, you share a zodiac sign with Charles Dickens, born February 7th, 1812. Best known for:  A Tale of Two Cities Pisces (February 19th March 20th) The Fish, Water To our affectionate and artistic Pisces readers, you share a zodiac sign with Christopher Marlowe, born February 26th, 1818. Best known for:  Doctor Faustus Aries (March 21st April 19th) The Ram, Fire To our bold and ambitious Aries reader, you share a zodiac sign with William Wordsworth, born April 7th, 1770. Best known for:  The Lucy Poems Taurus (April 20th May 20th) The Bull, Earth To our dependable and creative Taurus readers, you share a zodiac sign with Charlotte Brontà «, born April 21st, 1816. Best known for:  Jane Eyre Gemini (May 21st June 20th) The Twins, Air To our expressive and curious Gemini readers, you share a zodiac sign with Sir  Arthur Conan Doyle, born May 22nd, 1859. Best known for:  Sherlock Holmes Cancer (June 21st July 22nd) The Crab, Water To our compassionate and protective Cancer readers, you share a zodiac sign with Henry David Thoreau, born July 12, 1817. Best known for:  Walden Leo (July 23rd August 22nd) The Lion, Fire To our dramatic and fiery Leo readers, you share a zodiac sign with Emily Brontà «, born July 30th, 1818. Best known for:  Wuthering Heights Virgo (August 23rd September 22nd) The Virgin, Earth To our practical and loyal Virgo readers, you share a zodiac sign with Leo Tolstoy, born September 9th, 1828. Best known for:  War and Peace Libra (September 23rd October 22nd) The Scales, Air To our social and gracious Libra readers, you share a zodiac sign with Oscar Wilde, born October 16th, 1854. Best known for:  The Importance of Being Earnest Scorpio (October 23rd November 21st) The Scorpion, Water To our brave and passionate Scorpio readers, you share a zodiac sign with Bram Stoker, born November 8th, 1847. Best known for:  Dracula Sagittarius (November 22nd December 21st) The Archer, Fire To our generous and funny Sagittarius readers, you share a zodiac sign with Mark Twain, born November 30th, 1835. Best known for:  The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Capricorn (December 22nd January 19th) The Goat, Earth To our serious and independent Capricorn readers, you share a zodiac sign with Lewis Carroll, born January 14th, 1898. Best known for:  Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

SPS 032 Growing My 8-Figure Business With a Book with Ryan Deiss

SPS 032 Growing My 8-Figure Business With a Book with Ryan Deiss SPS 032: Growing My 8-Figure Business With a Book with Ryan Deiss 2 SharesRyan Deiss has taken email marketing, sales funnels, and creating and selling products to another level. He is the founder and CEO of DigitalMarketer which is a premier online community for anyone marketing online. Ryan and his team have invested over $15,000,000 on marketing tests, have generated tens of millions of unique visitors, sent over a billion emails, and have run over 3000 split tests. Today, Ryan shares his marketing expertise as we talk about his book the Invisible Selling Machine which is all about email marketing and is also based on a product that supplies marketing email templates. Ryan shares how a book is a great tool to jumpstart a business and the importance of having a back end in place. He also used a unique webinar concept to test the title and write the book fast. Ryan shares how he and his editor collaborated and then how he edited everything to make sure it was in his voice. He also shares insights into marketing, writing, and being an effective ent repreneur. Â  You can find Ryan here: DigitalMarketer Ryan Deiss LinkedIn @RyanDeiss Twitter Ryan Deiss facebook Invisible Selling Machine Books by Ryan DeissShow Notes [01:49] Ryan feels that books are timeless because people get it. Ryan wrote The Invisible Selling Machine because he had something to say and there werent a lot of books about this topic. [03:27] The book is great as media and a lead generation tool. A book isnt a business, a book jump starts a business. [04:15] After the book Ryan had the next step which was The Invisible Selling Machine template product. The concept stands alone and that information is the foundation of the book. [04:59] Even though he had a course on the topic, writing the book took a lot of effort. Ryan had to think through how to teach the concepts. [06:21] Ryan created a webinar and split tested titles to get the title for the book. The webinar bullet points were on the back of the book. [07:16] He wanted the story in the webinar to create a foundation and then share the result. Then he wrote a step by step and addressed objections and it turned out to be a good format for a book. Ryan had an editor that helped turn the webinar into the book, then Ryan rewrote a lot of it. [10:49] How its important for a book to stand on its own and not just be a disguised sales letter. [15:15] The importance of turning a glance into a stare with a title and subtitle. [15:45] How Ryan accidently sent the wrong cover to the editors and how the printer messed up on the first print. He was so disappointed to see his first copies looking so bad. He had 10,000 copies and was able to use them for a free promotion with paid shipping only. [24:13] Ryan has total control over his book and he uses it for marketing purposes that he controls. [24:56] His book has produced millions of dollars of revenue for him and he owns all of it. He doesnt want to have to buy from a publisher to use his book as a tripwire. Although, someday he may go the trad itional route. [26:14] One of the biggest issues with using a publisher is the timeline. If you take your advance and put it back into the campaign it would be effective, but 12 to 18 months is a deal killer. [29:03] The importance of having a funnel in place before you public the book. There needs to be steps in between like additional training or mini-classes. [30:39] He also made a quick optional upsell video. It was passive, but it performed well. [32:24] Having a permission based micro commitment upsell. [33:54] The thank-you page had another video which also gave away free videos. Which are used as a perpetual launch. He is also driving facebook ads to the book which will always sell because of the backend. [37:02] For immediate revenue it came from the Secret Selling upsell. The 30 and 60 day revenue was trumped by The Machine. [38:43] Ryan uses that money to put back into the campaign to get subscribers for Digital Marketer Labs. You have to reinvest money if you want to grow. [40:11] People want new products. With a membership, you can deliver the new without selling the new. [43:00] People join membership groups to have a community. [44:57] How Ryan hired key people who are responsible for his membership even a dedicated community manager for the facebook group. [48:23] How the team tracks campaigns to make sure they are effective. How a $500 buy on facebook ads is a good risk. Its hard for Ryans team to justify a funnel that goes past 90 days. Â   [50:47] The importance of the cost of customer acquisition and customer lifetime value. Looking for ways to maximize the value of the customer. [52:39] The dangers of big companies getting too comfortable and dying a slow death. [53:13] How Ryans business isnt a launch centric business. [54:24] How having subscription revenue and ongoing sales and products is so much safer than the launch model as the sole method of selling.

The History of Affirmative Action Research Paper

The History of Affirmative Action - Research Paper Example n the schools, denied equal chance at acquiring good jobs and rejected from housing areas all reserved exclusively for the pale-skinned dominant culture of the west Europeans. This separation was made possible because of an ideology that believed white people were of a higher, more refined nature than those who had not yet been ‘cleansed’ of their barbarism. In many cases, minority members of society were restricted to slave or near-slave status even after the conclusion of the Civil War in 1865. Through a variety of tactics, the prevailing opinion of the ‘less civilized’ minority people of color was perpetuated by existing legislation and unfair practices that prevented these people from achieving the same kinds of success discovered by white people. Even after legislation now collectively referred to as the Jim Crow laws were abolished, inequality prevailed through shady or evasive business practices, finally forcing the enactment of countermeasures now kn own as Affirmative Action. Although controversial, this legal action was required in order to try to equalize the opportunity for all, extending the right for all free people to reach the potential they are willing to work for. Without affirmative action to help ensure equality, the balance in this country would still be heavily in favor of the ethnic majority and segregation would be much more blatant than it is today. Social evolution depends on widespread social acceptance of differences. It is a process that doesn’t seem to occur naturally in this country without the benefit of affirmative action polices. Since its enactment, affirmative action has succeeded in balancing the opportunities available to men and women of all ethnicities. Although the majority ethnic group, the white people, may now feel they are being treated unfairly simply because they have lost their stranglehold on the economic high ground, affirmative action has been successful in distributing opportuni ty on a more equal basis. A

To what extend do you agree with Robert Cox that theory is always for Essay

To what extend do you agree with Robert Cox that theory is always for someone and for some purpose - Essay Example In the next part, to give a supportive argument I discussed some popular theories critically and finally I made a conclusion on the basis of my overall discussion. Theory is a plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena. In other words, it is the general or abstract principles of a body of fact. The Goals of theory's are: In the statement, the word "someone" used by Cox doesn't mean a single person such as he/she. The word "someone" is used here to indicate the whole in one entity such as a nation, segment, and industry etc. To justify that the statement given by Cox is absolute a little example is sufficient, as God made this world with a purpose, also for his creature. The purpose is that he wants to test his creature (human) until the Day of Judgment and to fulfill this purpose he create this earth and other creatures for human. The stakeholder theory is a theory of organizational management and business ethics that addresses morals and values in managing an organization.1 It was originally detailed by R. Edward Freeman in the book Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, and identifies and models the groups which are stakeholders of a corporation, and both describes and recommends methods by which management can give due regard to the interests of those groups. In the traditional view of the firm, the sharehol... (the only one recognized in business law in most countries), the shareholders or stockholders are the owners of the company, and the firm has a binding fiduciary duty to put their needs first, to increase value for them. In older input-output models of the corporation, the firm converts the inputs of investors, employees, and suppliers into usable (salable) outputs which customers buy, thereby returning some capital benefit to the firm. By this model, firms only address the needs and wishes of those four parties: investors, employees, suppliers, and customers. However, stakeholder theory argues that there are other parties involved, including governmental bodies, political groups, trade associations, trade unions, communities, associated corporations, prospective employees, prospective customers, and the public at large. Sometimes even competitors are counted as stakeholders. The stakeholder view of strategy is an instrumental theory of the corporation, integrating both the resource-based view as well as the market-based view, and adding a socio-political level. This view of the firm is used to define the specific stakeholders of a corporation (the normative theory (Donaldson) of stakeholder identification) as well as examine the conditions under which these parties should be treated as stakeholders (the descriptive theory of stakeholder salience).nDonaldson and Preston argue that the normative base of the theory, including the "identification of moral or philosophical guidelines for the operation and management of the corporation", is the core of the theory.2 Mitchell, et al derive a typology of stakeholders based on the attributes of power (the extent a party has means to impose its will in a relationship), legitimacy (socially accepted and expected structures or

First Language and Learning English Essay Example for Free

First Language and Learning English Essay Language is the most dynamic form of symbolism that cultures possesses. Language is the medium in which people interact and communicate for the exchange of ideas, knowledge and feelings. Language acquisition has been one of the most intriguing aspects of human nature and had been the focus of different disciplines. For the most part, language acquisition had been theorized and conceptualized in different ways all of which was to determine where language came from and how it developed. On the other hand, the multicultural aspect and globalization of our society have made it almost a necessity to learn English as the most favored international language. Most educational curriculums in the world integrate the learning of English as a second language especially in areas where the first or native language is structurally different from English (Gitsaki, 1998). According to Krashen’s (1981) model of second language acquisition â€Å"acquired and learned languages are different†. Language acquisition is a subconscious process brought about by the meaningful interaction of the individual with the target language while learning a language is a conscious process which results in conscious knowledge about the language (Krashen, 1981, p. 103). Learning a second language is a complex process that can be affected by different factors, one of the most leading issue is that of how first language affects the teaching of English as a foreign language in the classroom. Several researches have reported that first language proficiency strongly predicts English language learning (Clay, 1993; Snow, Burns, Griffin, 1998), moreover, a strong correlation between first language fluency and learning English was also reported (Hiebert, Pearson, Taylor, Richardson, and Paris, 1998). Children who have to learn a second language generally have to use first language in comprehension and analysis of the information exchanged in the second language. Therefore the impact of first language to learning a second language can be facilitative while it can also interfere with learning a second language such as English (Bialystok, 2002). This literature review would present what has been known about the role of the first language in learning English as a second language in the context of classroom learning as well as how teachers can effectively use the first language to the teaching of English. This exercise would also discuss the theoretical framework, the research methods and the strengths and weaknesses of the presented literature. Appendix Auerbach, E. (1993). Reexamining English only in the ESL classroom. TESOL Quarterly, 27(1). Bialystok, E. (2002). Cognitive processes of L2 users. In V. Cook (Ed. ), Portrait of the L2 user (pp. 147-165). New York: Multilingual Matters. Burden, P. (2000). The use of the students mother tongue in monolingual English ‘conversation’ classes at Japanese universities. TLT Online Editor. Retrieved May 12, 2008, from http://www. jalt-publications. org/tlt/articles/2000/06/burden Clay, M. (1993). Reading Recovery in English and other Languages. Keynote address presented at the West Coast Literacy Conference, Palm Springs, CA Cummins, J. (2000). Language, power and pedagogy: Bilingual children in the crossfire. Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters. Cummins, J. (2001). Bilingual children’s mother tongue: Why is it important for education? Retrieved May 12, 2008, from http://www. oise. utoronto. ca/MLC/MotherTongueDK. pdf Garcia, G. E. (2000). Bilingual childrens reading. In M. Kamil, P. Mosenthal, D. Pearson, R. Barr (Eds. ), Handbook of reading research Volume III (pp. 163-179). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Giacobbe, J. (1992). A cognitive view of the role of L1 in the L2 acquisition process. Second Language Research, 8; 3, 232-250. Gitsaki, C. (1998) Second Language Acquisition Theories: Overview and Evaluation. Journal of Communication and International Studies 4; 2:89-98. Hamers, J. Blanc, M. (2000). Bilinguality and bilingualism 2nd ed. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Domitian :: essays research papers

Domitian was born in Rome on Pomegranate Street 0n October 24th AD51. He was the second son born to the future emperor Vespasian. Domitian’s older brother was named Titus. Even when very young Domitian was of the opinion that he should be treated like a god. “Throughout Domitian’s early years and adolescents, the family’s status remained high, but progress was most marked in the 60s.'; (Jones, 1992) One example of the family’s good fortune was that they inherited a great deal of money. This allowed them to gain access to the imperial court, as well as granting them senatorial rank. In order to accomplish this four different families became one family which enabled Domitian to gain power. “Domitian’s brother Titus, now in his mid-twenties, found a suitable wife in Arrecina Tertulla and it seems that Domitian’s first cousin Sabinus the third had also married into the same family, selecting one of Arrecina’s sisters. Unfortunately, Arrecina soon died and Titus sought a second wife. Marcia Furnilla, daughter or niece of Vespasian’s amicus Barea Soranus, was an excellent choice, with consular senators in her father’s and mother’s family.'; (Jones, 1992) Domitian was an educated person, although it is unknown where he got his education. He loved to write and wrote poetry. His poems were very sensitive no matter what the topic. Later on Domitian even wrote and published a book about baldness. Apparently, Domitian was interested in many different types of literature. People often said that he spoke intelligently, and made memorable comments. In his later years, Domitian began to read Tiberius’s commentaries. He established a way of thinking and developed his own ideas on standards and morals. Around 70 AD Domitian married Domitia Longina, the daughter of the great general, Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo. They had lots of troubles in their marriage. The couple had one child, but the child died at a very young age. In 83 AD Domitian wanted nothing to do with his wife and dismissed her. “Later, she was recalled to the palace where she lived until Domitian’s death.'; (http://www.ga.k.12.pa.us/academics/MS/8th/romanhis/Forum/Stephm/early.htm) Domitian inherited the empire when his brother suddenly died after ruling for only two years. He became Roman Emperor in 81AD which fulfilled his lifelong dream. He was now able to follow in his father and brother’s footsteps as emperor. When he was emperor he traveled outside of Rome many times. He was said to be a hostile ruler.

Men’s Pride Essay

In a story or a work of fiction, the characters are remembered by beliefs and personalities only they possess. These personality and belief make them stand out from all the other characters in the story. They do not have to be the lead protagonist or the main antagonist; rather, their belief or trait makes them the best in the eyes of some readers. In the case of two greatest works of fiction, â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh† and â€Å"Othello†, it is the pride of the character and their belief in themselves that makes them stand out from the others. It is the pride and later the ability to set it aside and apologize for their deed. In the â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh†, Gilgamesh, the great king stood out because he was the proudest of the proud. His belief in himself caused most of the misfortune that took place in the story. Only in the end did he realize his mistakes. The same may be said on Othello in the play that Shakespeare wrote. He was also proud, and this pride has caused as much misfortune in the story as did the trait of Gilgamesh. This also made him stand out from among the other characters. The Mighty Gilgamesh The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic that originated in Iraq. It is a Sumerian legend about a great King, who is like a God. He has a strength that cannot be equaled. He is also as powerful as their gods wherein neither man nor animal can defeat him. As such, the gods decided to create another being that can equal him. When Gilgamesh met this being, whom the gods named, Enkidu, Gilgamesh immediately liked him. They easily became friends despite the initial plan of the gods to have Enkidu kill Gilgamesh. Their bond was instantaneous. They started doing a lot of adventures together, even those that are forbidden and may offend gods (Hooker). Unfortunately, in one of their adventures a god was offended and as punishment for this, Enkidu died. After Enkidu’s death Gilgamesh was almost out of his mind and did more dim-witted decisions that caused misfortunes. However, despite what he saw, he did not apologize but rather remained proud. Only after all his adventures did he come to his knees and realized his mistakes (Hooker). From this short synopsis of the epic, it may be seen that at the very beginning, Gilgamesh already showed his pride and belief in his self. He was aware of his great power and the gift of strength that destiny has gifted upon him. The king of Uruk knew that none of his subjects can defeat him or defy him. As such, he lived by this knowledge and used it to his advantage (â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh†). He was a proud and tyrannical king and he stood out because of this. Even though his arrogant actions caused the death of his best friend Enkidu, this did not erase the fact that he was a memorable character because of it. He was much known than Enkidu not only because he carried the namesake of the epic’s title, but also because he went against the society. He did not become what other kinds are. He was cruel to his subjects. He was almost an antagonist rather than the lead protagonist due to his pride. He made the story move by not conforming to the people’s expectations (â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh†). However, despite the seemingly terrible character of Gilgamesh he should also be commended for being proud of himself. It should be noted that to stand up and remain proud despite other people’s constant prodding to become nicer is a hard task especially for a king. Even the gods were urging him to become kinder to his subjects but he never gave in. Also, it should be noted that his pride is his strength. Because of it, he was able to overcome other difficult tasks that saved his kingdom. Had he not been that arrogant, he would not have risked his life for the tasks that he was assigned to and he would not have been able to save his people. Furthermore, he would have committed suicide as a sign of apology for his actions. Thus, with this, the non-conformity and the trait of Gilgamesh made him a character that is very memorable. The Proud Othello Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello† is about the moor Othello, whose life suddenly made a turn because of the envy of one of the other characters. The great Othello was promoted in his job and his first action was to appoint an assistant. Iago, who was expecting to get the job, was not chosen. Instead Cassio became Othello’s lieutenant. In his fury, Iago sought revenge against Othello and Cassio (Shakespeare). In order to have his revenge realized, Iago weaved lies in the lives of both Cassio and Othello, and even in the lives of other characters involved with the two. This twisted the story to the point that this not only caused Othello and Cassio’s death, but as well as other people whose lives were connected to them. Most of the people, including Othello, believed the lies that Iago told them. By the end of the story, Othello could no longer contain his guilt and killed himself and claimed responsibility (Shakespeare). From this short synopsis it may be derived that Othello’s life had been simple in the beginning. It was only made complex by the lies that Iago weaved in order to realize his revenge. Despite the fact that Iago’s characteristics may actually make him stand out, Othello still is the most memorable character. As in the case of the Epic of Gilgamesh, Othello stood out because of his pride and belief in himself. Being a moor, many would have contradicted his promotion. The society may dislike the fact that a man foreign of nature should not lead the army of Italy. However, because of Othello’s pride and confiedence, he proved himself worthy of the title (Black). To further prove that he was not like anyone else, an instance in the story told that most men try to use potions in order to attract the beautiful Desdemona. Desdemona’s father even believed that Othello did the same when he learned that Othello was sleeping with his daughter. But then, because of Othello’s pride and self-belief, he went against the society’s expectations. He was able to lure Desdemona without potions or magic (Shakespeare). Despite the seeming good results of Othello’s arrogance though, it should not be neglected that the same arrogance killed Desdemona at the end of the story. The inability to accept the truth caused him to kill her. This may be considered saddening as it was not entirely his fault. However, he was still the one who smothered her with the pillow (Shakespeare). Othello’s pride and belief in himself made him stand out from the crowd. He did not conform to the expectations that as a foreigner he cannot be a good soldier to their country. He also proved that he can get the woman he admires with sheer manliness and not through potions or magic. Even the fact that he got himself into trouble because of his pride made his character that is not like any other. He defied society’s expectations especially when he took his life at the end of the play. This was an act of remorse for rebelling against the expectations that he did not want to apologize for. He did not conform because it would have meant hurting his enormous ego. Conclusion From the given information, it may be concluded that the two characters in the two given pieces of literature, â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh† and â€Å"Othello†, are characters that stood out from the crowd because of their pride and self-belief. Because of being proud, they could not afford to follow what other believed them to follow. They had to show their ability to decide for their own even though it may mean misfortune. They stood out because they went past the people’s expectations and proved themselves better than any other man. They had to act according to their will because of their pride which took great strength. More importantly, in the end of their tales, they showed remorse by killing themselves rather than apologizing which the society expects from them. Works Cited Black, Edward. 2009. â€Å"Oedipus and Othello: Pride and the Tragic Hero†. Lone Star College. 30 April 2009 < http://northharris. lonestar. edu/30938/ >. â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh. † 2009. Mythmanhelp. 30 April 2009 < http://mythmanhelp. tripod. com/id9. html >. Hooker, Richard. 1999. â€Å"Gilgamesh†. World Civilizations. 30 April 2009 < http://www. wsu. edu/~dee/MESO/GILG. HTM >. Shakespeare, William. 2003. â€Å"Othello†. shakespeare-literature. com. 30 April 2009 < http://www. shakespeare-literature. com/Othello/0. html >.

Food and Beverage

Answer: Food and Beverage Service is the service of Food made in the Kitchen and Drinks prepared in the Bar to the Customers (Guest) at the Food & Beverage premises, which can be: Restaurants, Bars, Hotels, Airlines, Cruise Ships, Trains, Companies, Schools, Colleges, Hospitals, Prisons, Takeaway etc Food & Beverage Outlets are divided in to the following categories: Restaurants: Restaurants are places where Food & Drink is served. There are various types of Restaurants: All Day Dining Restaurants: They are sometimes called as Coffee Shops or Cafe in Hotels.They are usually big in size with many Covers (seats), compared to other Restaurants in the same Hotel. The main reason why they are called All Day Dining Restaurant is because of their hours of operation, as they are open for Breakfast in the Morning to Lunch in the afternoon to Dinner in the Evening. Fine Dining Restaurants: Fine Dining Restaurants are characterized by their elaborate and exclusive menu with special emphasis on the very high quality food they serve. The emphasis being on fresh ingredients and natural flavors or on the type of Cuisine served, or both.Usually the operation of this restaurant revolves around the Head Chef or Chef De Cuisine of this Outlet. Specialty Restaurants: These are Restaurants which usually have a type of National or Regional Character or Cuisine attached to them, for example: Italian Specialty Restaurant, Chinese Specialty Restaurant etc. In some Hotels they do also sometimes have Multi Cuisine Specialty Restaurant, which literally means that Restaurant serves cuisine from more than one country, or the dishes on the Menu at that Restaurant has Food Specialties from many different countries. . Lounge: Lounges can be found in different hotels. Their main purpose is to offer Food & Drinks in relaxed surroundings with comfortable and cozy seating in relaxed surroundings. There are many kinds of Lounges ranging from a Lounge in a Lobby, Cocktail Lounge and Cigar Lounge to Executive and Club Lounge in special Floors. 3. Bar: Bar is a place where drinks are served. There is usually a small Snacks Menu too. The service is fast and quick.There are various kinds of Bars ranging from Formal bars to Club Bars, Pubs, Pool Bars, Wine Bars, Cocktail Bars, Beach Bar to Juice Bars and many more. 4. Discotheque/Nightclub: They are outlets where Music and Entertainment takes priority with the Food & Drink. The operation is very fast and the guest numbers are large. Security is an important aspect in these operations. Music and entertainment can range from DJ to live bands playing. 5. Room Service/In Room Dining: Room Service, also known as In Room Dining .It is the service of Food & Drink in Guest Rooms in a Hotel or a Resort. Depending on the size and type of Hotel or Resort its functions vary. 6. Meeting and Conference Rooms: Meeting and Conference rooms together with Ball Rooms come under the Banquets & Conference section. They are a great source of Revenue in Food & Beverage Department usually in Corporate and City Hotels. MICE (Meetings, Incentives, and Conferences & Exhibitions) can alone bring much revenue in some hotels in comparison to other outlets in Hotel. 7.Ball Rooms: These are large Function Rooms which are primarily used for Functions and Weddings. The Staffing ration of Full Time Staff in this section is very less as the Function and Wedding Business can sometimes be seasonal and extra staff is usually filled in by the use of Casual Staff. This Section is the most Dynamic section in Food & Beverage with the Conference Section, which is more physically demanding and creatively oriented. 8. Delicatessen: Delicatessen or Deli traditionally had been a place where fresh meat and other produce were available.Hotels nowadays use this concept of having a Deli on their premises, where guests can buy fresh produce ranging from Freshly Baked Bread, Cold Meat, Fresh Salads, Cakes, Home Made Ice creams and light and healthy drinks. 9. Ot hers: There are many other Food & Beverage outlets ranging from Fast Food Outlets to Food Courts to Snack Bars which are usually stand alone or in a shopping centre. This is just a brief introduction to Food and Beverage. Detailed information on Food and Beverage can be found at Food and Beverage Bible E Book By Santosh Koripella at: www. foodnbeveragebible. com

The Grapes of Wrath Literary Analysis Essay Example

The Grapes of Wrath Literary Analysis Essay Example The Grapes of Wrath Literary Analysis Essay The Grapes of Wrath Literary Analysis Essay Essay Topic: The Grapes Of Wrath The Grapes of Wrath, published in 1939 during the Great Depression, is a classic novel written by John Steinbeck. Throughout the book, we follow the Joad family on their expedition to California and watch as they go through struggle and loss. In the ending of the book, Steinbeck leaves us with a creepy, yet beautiful, scene of Rose of Sharon feeding a grown man with her breast milk. Although it’s a disturbing image, John Steinbeck gives us a sense of hope for the Joad family as well as other families during the Great Depression. A reoccurring theme throughout the novel is the idea of community, â€Å"twenty families became one family, the children were the children of all. The loss of home became one loss and the golden time in the West was one dream† (264). Throughout the book Steinbeck’s reader sees the Joad family continue to sacrifice their lives for friends, and random strangers, who are in need of help. While on the road the Joad family ends up meeting the Wilsons, another family seeking work. When the Joads meet the Wilsons, we witness a great deal of community as both families share each other’s hardship and loss. This event, as well as many others, allows the reader to understand that community and honor defined the Joad family. When Rose of Sharon is feeding the stranger in the ending scene of The Grapes of Wrath the theme of community is emphasized, as we are reminded that the Joad’s did not know the man she is feeding. Then, to make the theme more prominent, Steinbeck acknowledges the fact that Rose of Sharon is feeding this man from her own, bare, breast. The theme of community in the ending scene takes a toll as it shows the Joad family’s strength, their perseverance, and their caring hearts that had carried them as far as they had come. It is a powerful theme that lets the reader believe that there is more than death in the near future for the Joads. Rose of Sharon’s character plays little significance in th

Character study of Rosalind from As You Like It Essay Example for Free

Character study of Rosalind from As You Like It Essay Rosalind, throughout William Shakespeare’s As You Like It, uses her ability to control language to attain her goals. Using creative speech, Rosalind enables herself to control and manipulate every situation that she is involved with, especially those concerning Orlando and Phoebe. Rosalind dominates many scenes in As You Like It and, ultimately, everything that Rosalind wants to occur does. She even changes her identity to do so. By using ingenious language, Rosalind facilitates the accomplishment of all of her objectives throughout the play. The first situation in which Rosalind displays her dominance in language is in the Forest of Ardenne, disguised as Ganymede, a male. She, knowing that Orlando is yearning for her love, comments on his obvious unrequited love, saying, â€Å"Then there is no true lover in the forest; else sighing every minute and groaning every hour would detect the lazy for of time as well as a clock.† (111) By implying that Orlando’s love is not true love, she immediately inspires Orlando to prove her wrong. Orlando, becoming a little suspicious, inquires why her accent is not rough as a result of her living in the secluded forest her entire life. She retorts almost immediately with an elaborate story in which she states, â€Å"But indeed and old religious uncle of mine taught me to speak, who was in his youth an inland man, one that knew courtship too well, for there he fell in love. I have heard him read many lectures against it.† Although a lie, Rosalind uses this sly and dece ptive speech to give herself the excuse to sound educated and the ability to discuss love. Rosalind sets up this situation from the beginning, enabling herself to discreetly mention true love in order to get Orlando’s full attention. Rosalind goes on to obtain Orlando’s undivided attention by saying, â€Å"There is a man that haunts the forest that abuses our young plants with carving ‘Rosalind’ on their barks, hands odes upon hjawthrons and elegies on brambles, all, forsooth, the name of Rosalind. If I could meet that fancy-monger, I would give him some good counsel, for he seems to have the quotidian of love upon him.† (113). Rosalind proclaims herself as an expert of love in order to give herself an excuse to meet with Orlando and help him cope with his situation She knows Orlando will surely agree to meet with her to discuss his love. He says that he is truly in love, but Rosalind states that â€Å"there is none of my uncle’s marks upon you. He taught me how to know a man in love.† Orlando retorts, â€Å"I would I could make thee believe I love.† By implying that Orlando may not even be in love at all, and promoting herself as an expert, she is enabling herself to â€Å"counsel† Orlando. She leads Orlando to want to prove he is in love with Rosalind. The major fact that she is interested in is observing how deeply Orlando is in love with her and how desperate he is to be with her. By leading Orlando on to believe that she is an expert when it comes to matters that concern true love, Rosalind allows herself to find out what Orlando is thinking about her from a third person, and unbiased, perspective. Rosalind also creatively uses language to manipulate situations that contain Phoebe, Silvius, and her own disguised character, Ganymede. Although Silvius deeply loves Phoebe, she continues to reject his brutally. However, Ganymede gets involved to defend Silvius, saying to Phoebe, â€Å"Who might be your mother, that you insult, exult and all at once over the wretched? What though you have no beauty-as, by my faith, I see no more in you than without candle may go dark to bed-must you be therefore proud and pitiless?† (131). Ganymede goes onto criticizes Phoebe even more by saying, â€Å"‘Tis not your inky brows, you black silk hair, your bugle eyeballs, nor your cheek of cream that can entame my spirits to your worship.† However, instead of getting Phoebe to realize she should appreciate Silvius’ love, Ganymede unintentionally obtains Phoebe’s love. Phoebe states to Ganymede, â€Å"Sweet youthm I pray you chide a year together. I had rather hear you chide than this man [Silvius] woo.† 133. Phoebe becomes attracted to Ganymede not realizing that Ganymede is really Rosalind, a woman. Rosalind, realizing this, continues to insult and criticizes Phoebe. She knows that she can eventually trick Phoebe into loving Silvius. Seeing an opportunity, Ganymede continues to insult Phoebe in order to continue to attain her love. Also, Rosalind sees that Silvius’ love for Phoebe is deep and true, despite that Phoebe rejects and ignores him. She sees the opportunity to manipulate Phoebe into loving Silvuis. As a result, she continues to lead Phoebe on, preparing for the time in which she ahs the chance cajole her to love Silvius. Rosalind uses her creative language one final time in dealing with the weddings. She is able, through the use of witty language, to arrange each marriage, and those who are involved, to her liking. Orlando reveals to Ganymede that he â€Å"can no longer love by thinking,† and now, more than ever, needs to be with Rosalind. Ganymede then responds by saying, â€Å"I have since I was three year old, conversed with a magician most profound in his art and yet not damnable. If you do love Rosalind so near the heart as your gesture cries out, when your brother marries Aliena shall you marry her† By assuring Orlando that Rosalind would marry him the next day, Ganymede then proceeds with the second part of her plan. She realizes that Phoebe has an attraction towards her as Ganymede She uses this fact to persuade Phoebe to marry her, with one stipulation. If Phoebe for some reason decides that she does not want to marry Ganymede, Phoebe would then be obligated to marry Silvius. Ganymede obtains Phoebe’s agreement on their marriage, stating, â€Å"If you do refuse to marry me, You’ll give yourself to this most faithful shepherd [Silvius].† Ganymede goes on to state: [To Silvius] I will help you if I can. [To Phoebe] I would love you if I could-Tomorrow meet me all together. I will marry you if I ever marry a woman, and I’ll be married tomorrow. [To Orlando] I will satify you and you shall be married tomorrow. Eventually, Ganymede reveals herself as Rosalind, and, accompanied by Hymen, prepares to marry Orlando. Aliena reveals herself to be Celia and weds Oliver. Phoebe, realzing that her lover, Ganymede, is really a female, then agrees to wed Silvius as a part of he pact with Rosalind. Character study of Rosalind from As You Like It. (2017, Aug 01). -like-it-essay We will write a custom sample essay on Character study of Rosalind from As You Like It specifically for you

Stop Smoking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Stop Smoking - Essay Example Apparently one of the top sellers worldwide are tobacco processing companies. Today and on the past decades, people around the globe felt the addiction of nicotine in cigarettes. Some say they smoke for leisure only, to consume free time, to look cool, or to have something on their mouth to ease salivation, maybe some of them fell to cigarette smoking due to influences by the people surrounding them, and sometimes they smoke only for themselves to feel belongingness to a group. â€Å"So why quit?† one common question mostly thrown by those who smoke to people who is convincing them to stop to. Most smokers, although there are some, do not know what they have been doing to their body and the nature around them by smoking. A person smoking needs to undergo smoking cessation, the process of discontinuing the practice of inhaling smoke, in order to be safe for several health risks and problems in public that may have been caused by smoking. In the U.S. one of five deaths are caused or related to cigarette smoking. The effect of cigarette smoking includes several number of health problems like cancers, lung diseases, heart attacks, strokes and blood vessel ailments, risks to women and babies, or even blindness and death (American Cancer Society). In the late 1990’s, the US CDCP (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) surveys shows that for every year spent smoking lifespan of a person is decreased. In males there is an average of 13.2 years of life that had been lost by smoking and 14.5 among females. However, people who stop smoking enjoy several health benefits and could live more years than those who keep smoking. Illustration from FakhriRamley.com The picture above illustrates the idea of a cause and effect. The text â€Å"Stop smoking or stop breathing† shown above provides the readers or the viewers the idea to hesitate to smoke. It somehow makes them realize something that may happen unto them upon continuing to smoke, death. The skeleton with a cigarette on its mouth implicates the idea of dying; it is because in general people tend to relate death by skeletons symbolically. It gives the readers/viewers the fear to die and hesitate to smoke. (Illustration from FakhriRamley.com) The colors used in t he above illustration were completely bold and compact. The black and white technique used was to provide emphasis and to conduct a direct focus on the part of the reader/viewer. When you look at the picture, you certainly give your focus on the lit cigarette. It strengthens the presentation of the topic which is smoking mainly. While the big letter â€Å"Q† above strikes the idea to the viewer/reader to quit. It is in a bigger size other than any of the elements found on the illustration above. It represents the range of the topic which is to stop smoking. What You Did. What Must You Do.? The above illustrations convey the presentation of the objective of the topic. The readers/viewers were driven to have the contextual idea or concept of thinking that continuing cigarette smoking could have a very strong impact to their health; that it could cause several ailments and health risks, or even death. The bold colors, sizes and shapes of the pictures provide strong impact on uti lizing the main topic. The technique used was to provide the facts and risks of smoking and to drive the readers/viewers to act accordingly in order to prevent those risks from emerging. Effects of Cigarette Smoking Cigarette smoking†¦ Raises blood pressure Suppresses immune function Reduces stamina May cause gum disease May cause emphysema Wrinkles your skin Very addictive Dulls senses of smell and taste Leads to depression and fatigue May cause heart attacks May cause lung cancer May cause DEATH The information graphics used in this stop smoking topic through the above pictures and table that describes the effects of cigarette smoking and the actions to be done to prevent its effects. Information graphics could provide critical thinking of numbers and analysis process without doing calculations and just

B2C (Business to Consumer) case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

B2C (Business to Consumer) case study - Essay Example E-business provides communication between customers and organisations and they can exchange standard business transactions through online media (Yang & et. al., 2003). E-business in broad context can be stated as any business procedure that organisations carry out by computer networks, comprising internal and external communication flows. Through e-business, customers can make any transactions on the computer network, comprising transfer of proprietorship, or the right to use products and services. The transaction is performed within chosen e-business procedures and is considered to be completed upon agreement between purchasers and sellers regarding the use of products and services. Concerning the relationship between different participants, e-business can be classified into three categories namely B2C, B2B and C2C (Zakic & Mladenovic, 2011). Focusing on this aspect, the report describes a popular B2C application namely ‘Online Bookstore’ and its role in the respective industry. ... E-business opens the door to the notion of commercial activities without any border. Globally, it has also been observed that most popular products for online shopping are books, apparel and accessories (yStats, 2013). According to the report of Pitney Bowes (2013), online shopping is continuing to grow with e-business and is predicted to reach US$963 billion by 2013 in an international extent. The quickly expanding international digital community signifies a massive potential marketplace for any retail business with internet presence. Besides, the report of Pitney Bowes states that most common products which are purchased through internet are books, clothes and magazines. Wherein the overall market of physical books has declined, e-books sales have increased considerably. Indeed, popular e-book retailer Amazon has reported double-digit growth in the year 2011. The following figure demonstrates products purchased through internet in 2012. Fig 1: Products Purchased Through Internet So urce: (Pitney Bowes, 2013) From the above figure, it can be observed that online book shipping is regarded as the most popular item for a majority of online shoppers. According to the research of The Publishers Association, in the year 2012, the books sales in the United States were about ?3.3 billion, with 66% increase in online book sales. Online book sales represented about 12% of the total book sales in the United Kingdom (The Publishers Association, 2013). In the US, the revenue generated through book publishing had increased to about 3.1% in the year 2010 to a figure of US$27.9 billion. The percentage of sales of online book had increased to about 29.4 in 2009 and 38.9 in 2010 (German Book Office New York, 2010). According to the study of Nielsen (2010), books and

Has the Human Rights Act 1998 had a major impact on the criminal Essay

Has the Human Rights Act 1998 had a major impact on the criminal justice system in England and Wales - Essay Example â€Å"British courts must follow the principles of the Convention, and public bodies, like the police, schools, and hospitals must carry out their work in a way that upholds the Human Rights Act† (Life in the United Kingdom Advisory Group, 2004, p.132). Before the enactment of the Human Rights Act of 1998, many rights existed as privileges, and could be derogated at any time. According to Williams, â€Å"the due process model...appeared to protect the defendant, but not as of right, only to ensure a balance between the power of the State and the defence† (2012, p.45). The United Kingdom’s Human Rights Act 1998 was enacted so as to have significant impact on the criminal justice system in England and Wales (Molan, 2001). Rights listed in the Human Rights Act may sometimes seem new and unusual to English Magistrates and Judges, due to the fact that â€Å"it is regarded as a living instrument capable of adapting to events and society as it progresses and without the necessity of new legislation† (Gibson and Cavadino, 2008, p.151). 1. The right to life. The law protects everyone’s right to life. According to Life in the United Kingdom Advisory Group, â€Å"the state may take away someone’s life in only very limited circumstances, for example when a police officer acts justifiably in self-defence† (2004, p.132). 5. The right to a fair trial. Unless proven guilty, everyone facing criminal charges is presumed innocent. The right to a fair trial and public hearing is guaranteed to everyone in the United Kingdom through the Human Rights Act 1998. 6. Punishment only takes place within the law. Everyone that commits a crime that was not regarded as a crime by the law at the time it was committed, should not be found guilty, and neither should he/she be punished. 7. Right to respect towards everyone’s private and family life. This right includes individual’s homes and correspondences. According to the Life in the