Knowledge Management Capturing Organizational Information

Question Examine about the Knowledge Management forCapturing Organizational Information. Answer: Presentation Information the executives is regularly viewed as an amalgamation of the different procedures that are every now and again put to use for catching hierarchical data, the preparing of such data alongside the capacity and the sharing of the equivalent (Hislop 2013). Analysts Liebowitz and Frank (2016) remark that information the board is basically a multi disciplinary methodology made towards the satisfaction of the hierarchical goal, by the enhanced use of the information (that is operational data) accessible to the association. Specialists Borghoff and Pareschi (2013) are of the sentiment information the board frameworks (as utilized by business partnerships) incorporate devices like that of Artificial insight devices, Content administration frameworks, Data mining anddata warehousing ( alongside OLAP), Decision Support Systems, Document the executives frameworks, Groupware systems(along with KM 2.0), Simulation apparatuses utilized for supporting the dynamic procedures, extranets and intranet and semantic systems. Obviously, data the board frameworks like that of ERP (Enterprise asset arranging) and CRM (Customer relationship the board) are additionally considered as hierarchical information the executives forms (Fuller 2012). OMANTEL, situated in Oman, is one of the main associations that work in the field of web and wired communication. At present, the association is supposed to be the main web access supplier in the nation (OMANTEL.om 2016). This report is planned for revealing some insight into the information the board forms used by the association: notwithstanding, because of the conversations made in the report would focus for the most part on the Enterprise Resource Planning or ERP arrangement of the association. The basic segments of the report have been used to give an understanding into the area of Knowledge the executives, other than giving a short foundation of the association. In the successive areas, conversations would be made on the ERP framework as of now used by the association, the whole accentuation being laid on the evaluation of the said framework. Last yet not minimal, suggestions (for the further improvement of the said framework) would be made to the higher administration of OMANTEL in the closing segments of the report. Foundation of the Organization: Omantel Oman Telecommunications Companyor OMANTEL is one of the pioneer associations that work in the area of media communications. The association is basically possessed by the legislature of Oman (the administration has 51percent offer in OMANTEL) and is the sole internet service of the nation. The data accessible on the official site of the association shows that at present, OMANTEL offers types of assistance to the biggest system territory of Oman, other than having the most state-of-the-art framework for giving the equivalent (OMANTEL.om 2016). At present, OMANTEL gives the accompanying administrations to their clients: Portable administrations: OMANTEL was the sole versatile availability specialist organization Oman in 2004 (that is the point at which their administrations were authorized) and still holds the main situation in the market (OMANTEL.om 2016). Internet providers: OMANTEL is for all intents and purposes the sole web access supplier of the nation. Discount: The association additionally offers types of assistance to business and private customers and has made critical interests in WorldCall (situated in Pakistan) and as of now holds 65 percent partakes in the association (OMANTEL.om 2016). Information Management: A writing Review The accompanying areas of the report give an itemized conversation of data assembled from the different existing academic distribution that harps on the space being thought of. Information Management Systems As indicated by Woods, and Cortada (2013), information the board frameworks incorporate a wide range of Information innovation and the executives frameworks that used for the capacity and recovery of authoritative informational collections, with the point of improving the joint effort between hierarchical offices and capacity of data assets. Creators Becerra-Fernandez and Sabherwal (2014) are of the assessment that the essential explanation for considering such ICT frameworks to be a fundamental part of Knowledge the executives lies in the way that all the operational exercises directed by these frameworks effectively upgrade the KM procedure, in some way or the other. Analysts Dent and Whitehead (2013) second the assessment made by Borghoff and Pareschi (2013), as they guarantee that data the board frameworks like ERP and CRM to be basic components of information the board forms. Undertaking Resource Planning Systems As per Nettstrter et al. (2015) Enterprise asset arranging frameworks can be characterized as an incorporated business the board framework that intends to cover every single useful zone of the business, including creation, coordinations, bookkeeping, HR and fund. The creators have additionally commented that ERP frameworks are joined inside the IT foundation of business associations, with the essential target of sorting out (obviously coordinating) all the operational exercises or procedures of the undertaking, along these lines guaranteeing the improvement of the progression of data between these frameworks. Then again, specialists May, Dhillon and Caldeira (2013) guarantee that the execution of a productive ERP framework inside the hierarchical foundation guarantees the usage and upkeep of a solitary information base ( to be utilized for the preparing and sequential stockpiling of big business informational indexes), the use of a solitary application for the recovery, change and su pport of the said informational indexes, alongside a typical UI for encouraging the previously mentioned activities. Qualities of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Specialists Poba-Nzaou et al. (2014) have called attention to the way that albeit most business associations will in general execute Enterprise Resource Systems that are altered by their particular needs, yet, productive ERP frameworks are described by certain particular highlights. The highlights, as pointed by the creators, incorporate the accompanying: Adaptability: Researchers Powell, Riezebos and Strandhagen (2013) bring up the way that ERP frameworks should be planned in a way that guarantees the adaptability of the framework. The usage of the adaptability of the ERP framework is fundamental in order to ensure that the framework is equipped for meeting the ever-changing prerequisites of the association. Open and secluded: According to Meyr, Wagner, and Rohde (2015), Enterprise Resource Planning frameworks ought to basically have an open and particular engineering, to such an extent that the operational modules of the framework can be altered effectively, without disturbing the functionalities of the other framework segments. Thorough: ERP frameworks used by corporate associations should be equipped for supporting an enormous scope of hierarchical functionalities, the capacities being basic for proceeding with the operational exercises of the association (Elragal and Haddara 2012). Availability with the external world: Researchers Meyr, Wagner, and Rohde (2015) are of the feeling that a proficient ERP framework ought not be restricted to the limits of the venture executing it, yet ought to permit correspondence and network with different business substances. Execution of best strategic approaches: According to Staehr, Shanks, and Seddon (2012), while ERP framework would to be sure incorporate operational rationale affected by the business methodologies and work culture specific to an endeavor, the consolidation of globally acclaimed best strategic policies' is fundamental. Inspiration for the Implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems While most specialists in the space of PC and data innovation focus on the qualities and highlights that effective ERP frameworks must have, scientists Nettstrter et al. (2015) have focused their investigation on the variables that persuade business associations to actualize such frameworks. The creators have been fit distinguishing a wide scope of components, some of which have been talked about in the followings segment: Coordinating all client data: It is a verifiable truth that most ERP frameworks are equipped for overseeing data created through a wide scope of client administrations: as, ERP frameworks become an integral factor when a request is set by the client and the salesman reports it or when the money division produces the receipt for the said request (May, Dhillon and Caldeira 2013). In this manner, it very well may be said that ERP frameworks can be used effectively to coordinate all client information accessible with the undertaking (Poba-Nzaou et al. 2014). Other than this, the usage of the ERP framework additionally guarantees the combination of information related with all the monetary exchanges directed with the clients (Powell, Riezebos and Strandhagen 2013). Normalization of creation: Researchers Meyr, Wagner and Rohde (2015) are of the feeling that the usage of ERP framework helps in normalizing the procedure that is used for assembling and creation exercises. The creators have additionally remarked that incorporation of assembling process mechanization functionalities inside the ERP modules likewise helps in dealing with the operational exercises of creation units based at inaccessible geographic areas. Then again, scientists Elragal and Haddara (2012) are of the sentiment that business association regularly pick the consideration of ERP being spurred by the way that the incorporation of the equivalent encourages the way toward keeping up the HR data and the stock subtleties, alongside the previously mentioned factors. Information Management process utilized by Omantel Information the executives assists with social occasion, oversee and share the knowl

Rule of Law Essay Example for Free

Rule of Law Essay

Said No Admission Counselor Ever-2016 Version - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Said No Admission Counselor Ever-2016 Version - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Said No Admission Counselor Ever-2016 Version In the UGA Admissions Office, there are some things we will never say no matter what. Some people will ask questions hoping for one of these answers, but you will not hear us give an answer (at least not the one some people expect). I sometimes feel like Dr. Seuss in Green Eggs and Ham, (paraphrasing) I will not say that in a house, I will not say that with a mouse. I will not say that here or there, I will not say that anywhere. Here are some of the top things we would never say: Sure, go ahead and cut back on your academic schedule so that you can add another activity. Academics come first. Let me repeat, academics come first. If you are struggling with being overloaded, I suggest looking at cutting back on an extra-curricular activity, not academics. You will thank us sometime during your first semester in college. Yes, you should completely trust the information your neighbors, friends, and online college forum people give you about college admissions. While there are a number of well meaning people who want to help you with the college admission process, most of them do not have a background in the admissions process. Just because I had the transmission changed in my car does not make me an expert how to do this mechanically. While many people have gone through the admissions process, they are not reading files, analyzing enrollment data, reading essays, etc. They might have knowledge about how to apply, but not on how decisions are made. Trust us when we tell you how we do things, and ignore the myths. Of course I can tell you what classes to take for the next year (or the next four/eight/twelve years). While we know a great deal about high school classes, we are not an expert on what your school offers, when the courses are available, what you want to take and/or your academic preparation for courses. This is best decided upon after the student and family speak with their HS counselor. Take the easiest courses so you can make the best grades possible. We want you to challenge yourself to the best of your ability while still doing well in your classes. You need to prepare yourself for the UGA classroom experience, and the best way to do that is to take strong courses. Go ahead and skip some application sections such as activities, sports, etc., because those things dont matter to UGA. Actually, when we are reviewing files for a number of scholarships and when we are reading files in our holistic review process, we want to know how you spend your time outside of school hours. We want to know what you are like as a whole, so let us know! The SAT/ACT scores are the most important thing to UGA Admissions. While test scores get the most publicity, our first focus is how you do in the classroom and the courses you are taking in high school (see #3 again). In addition, we look at a great deal more than academics for during our holistic read process. Sure, I can tell you whether to apply Early Action or Regular Decision. This is a choice that needs to be made by the student, as it is a timing issue, not an issue that impacts the chances of admission. You need to make XXXX on the SAT/ACT to get admitted to UGA. UGA does not have a required SAT or ACT score needed for admission, no matter what your neighbor/friend/family member says. It is no problem if you wait until the last minute to do things. Waiting until the last minute to apply or send in materials is just asking for something to go wrong. Please give your counselors and teachers time to send in items, as they have enough stressful issues on their plates without this. Yes, I can guess about whether you will be admitted or not. Here is the big one! We cannot guess about an admission decision, sorry. We just cannot predict what the overall applicant pool will be like year to year and how you fall into the group. P.S.-this applies for both freshman and transfers. I hope this lists helps everyone understand why we will not say certain things or answer some specific questions, or why we redirect some questions back to the student for the best answer. If I think of any other things we would never say, I will add them to the list! Go Dawgs!

The Principles Of Project Management - 2753 Words

Principles of Project Management Assignment Two CSI 5113 Dental Hospital Project Prepared by Crackers IT services Student name Student number Nitin Sharma 10333653 Submitted to David Cook Date of submission: 29//2014 TABLE OF CONTENT 1. EXECTIVE SUMMARY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2. INITIATION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2.1 BACKGROUND†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2.2 CURRENT STATE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2.3 OBJECTVES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2.4 ASSUMPTIONS AND CONSTRAINTS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2.5 OPTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2.6 PROJECT REQUIREMENTS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2.7 SCHEDULE ESTIMATE DATE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... 2.8 PROJECT RISK ANALYSIS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2.9 PROJECT INITIAL COST †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2.10 MANAGEMENT TEAM STRUCTURE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 3. KICKOFF MEETING†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4. TEAM CONTRACT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 5. PROJECT CHARTER†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7. WBS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7.1 WBS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 7.2 RESOURCE ALLOCATION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7.3 GANTT CHART†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 7.4 MILESTONES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8. RISK REGISTER†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9. RECOMMENDATIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY These documents cater for the project for the integration of IT in the Dental Hospital which will be the largest Dental Hospital in Western Australia. The Dental Hospital will consist of 70 Docters, consisting 120 Helpers , and thus should cater for the needs regarding the age of the Patients as well. The project is sponsored by the Western Australia Government solely, and thus claims high outcomes for the hype involved this Dental Hospital. 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The Basics of First Person Essay Topics

The Basics of First Person Essay Topics There are many ways to acquire new details. Now, the above mentioned list is surely not exhaustive. As you're the person who is working on the research, it is best to lessen using any other reference in the essay. Consequently, research involves solving an issue and filling knowledge gap at the exact same moment. Subjects drift all the around you. The subject for your very first paragragh ought to be in the very first and second sentence. Categories, essay topics could possibly be divided into. Researching the topic will permit you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Additionally, a thesis doesn't need to be one sentence. It will give you a guideline on how to go about with writing the essay. What's Actually Happening with First Person Essay Topics Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tough to discover. It is suggested to look for the one which has a superior reputation and offers high-quality papers at very affordable prices. You'll locate information that shines with brilliance and you will see lots of unnecessary particulars. On our site you will discover a lot more useful special information that is certain to be beneficial for junior and higher school kids from, like common home task essay about Hamlet, and, for instance, application essays for college for future students. In the end, if you are supposed to write and essay but have very little knowledge or interest in the topic, don't forget there are lots of custom essay writers which will gladly do the task for you. Just because a narrative essay is among the essay types which are more favored by students doesn't mean that there aren't any issues that students could potentially run into. To begin, simply place essay write and offer the information! The cost of an essay is dependent upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. It's especially frustrating if you don't have any idea how to compose an effective persuasive essay. Essays are largely written in persuasive fashion and the write must persuade the reader normally. On the flip side, an official essay is basically every time a writer writes a thesis and after that further attempts to substantiate it or prove it. The Benefits of First Person Essay Topics Learning how to voice your ideas and opinions really is an easy practice. Other alternatives like on-line study, planned reading, shadowing a colleague at work, or seeking help from a friend may also help you get the skills you will need. By Etido James WHAT IS A RESEARCH Most people today conduct research for only the degree they are searching for. A lot of people are somewhat more comfortable with third individual, past tense. First Person Essay Topics Secrets If you are experiencing a tough time inventi ng an appropriate topic idea, consider focusing on the emotional state of the individuals you're studying. Very often it becomes tough to choose 1 topic either on account of the many ideas in the student's head, or due to their complete absence. In high school, you're supposed to choose the sort of topic you are going to be in a position to dig into that is, it's necessary for you to be certain you can come across enough info on the topic. When you're picking your topic, bear in mind that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it. First Person Essay Topics Secrets A personal essay is written as an explanation of private experience without needing to prove a specific point. The 1 thing for an essay writer to stay in mind when writing a personal essay is it ought to be in a position to express personal feelings, ideas and opinions in a logical method. When you get a very clear idea of what you would like to essay, go to narrative next important step writing the very first draft. Actually, judging somebody on the grounds of their private essay or private statement has been active for the previous four hundred decades. The key is in order to recognize a comprehensive thought. The very first thing you ought to create a great thesis is you should figure out your major arguments, which you've done while working on your topic. The ideal thing to do is to use your good judgment, and you may always check with your instructor if you are uncertain of their perspective on the matter. The individual grading your paper will most likely appreciate that you deviated from the norm. Writing the story from the view of your primary character can help you feel who they are better. Compose a narrative working with the role you've chosen as the principal character in your story. The attractiveness of third person perspective is that you're acting as narrator, you're not exactly in the story. You might even imagine that you're an individual in your prose piece.

Psychosis Portrayed in the Media Free Essays

string(71) " is predominantly battling with the paranoid subtype of schizophrenia\." Impact of Media’s Portrayal of Psychotic Illness on Viewers Introduction Psychotic disorders are the more serious form of mental illness, particularly schizophrenia. Many multidimensional factors have contributed to the social stigma of psychotic mental illness, deeming it a social problem. According to Landsberg and Rock (2010), stigma and discrimination impacts policy and program response to the issue, causing limitations on our financing. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychosis Portrayed in the Media or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a result, there is a deficiency of resources provided by macro and micro level systems for individuals battling with the illness despite a recent shift in society’s perception. Programs such as National Alliance for the Mentally Ill and the Recovery Movement have been trying to increase public understanding of the illness, advocate for government resources, and emphasize supportive networks such as family, friends, and mental health providers (Hertz, 2010). Unfortunately, the complexity of this illness and lack of thorough understanding continues to reinforce and sustain the stigma. Additionally, individuals discharged into the community from institutions have not been well supported by micro-level services. As a result, many commit crimes and end up in jail. Landsberg and Rock (2010) found that many seriously mentally ill patients are in nursing homes, homeless shelters, and jails because of unmet needs. Community mental health centers have more patients than staff can handle (Hertz, 2010). In spite of various attempts, the mental health system is comprised of programs that â€Å"don’t work†, leaving many seriously ill individuals without proper care (Landsberg and Rock, 2010, pg. 258). These wide ranges of factors contribute to viewing serious mental illness as a social problem that is stigmatized as well. In terms of social stigma, there are several misconceptions. Hertz (2010) found that the public misperceives people with psychotic illness as homicidal. The truth of research indicates that these individuals are more frequently victims of crime perpetrated by others, or, tragically, by their own hands (Hertz, 2010). Unfortunately, the daunting ways in which symptoms may manifest prevent people from establishing any positive associations with such illness. The media portrays psychotic disorders through different perspectives, ultimately sending mixed messages to audiences about the nature and prospects of the illness. Landsberg and Rock (2010) stated that movies often picture the mentally ill as violent, negatively affecting our society’s willingness to enact needed changes and fund programs. The movies A Beautiful Mind, K-PAX, and The Soloist each portray a character living with a psychotic disorder, particularly Schizophrenia, who also demonstrates strength and resilience in their struggles. The intent of this paper is to discuss characteristics of psychotic illness, critically analyze these movies and their message to audiences, and assess accuracy within their portrayals. Brief History of Mental Illness as a Social Problem There are conflicting ideologies in terms of how to approach serious mental illness in the United States. While some adopt a â€Å"survival of the fittest† perspective and believe affected individuals shouldn’t receive assistance, others act as committed advocates for programs to service them. When looking at the recent history of mental health, several attempts at revolutionizing systems were made, and always seem to only partially work. As a result, more systems that partially work were created. The 1950’s through the 1970’s emphasized inpatient hospitalization for psychotic patients without much chance for their self-determination and self-empowerment. Solutions were very problem-focused, and patients received their treatment of insulin shock therapy. Socially, there seemed to be more emphasis on regarding anyone with a psychotic illness as â€Å"crazy†, and therefore someone to stay away from. The deinstitutionalization movement in the 1970’s and the creation of managed care was an attempt to steer away from â€Å"putting people away†. As a result, many hospitals were shut down. The problem with this system was the lack of funds allocated towards community-based services. Now that the patient’s length of stay at hospitals significantly decreased, patients have been discharged into the streets, and left to their own devices. While many have been receiving adequate services, many are not receiving proper care and result in committing crimes, engaging in other illegal activity, becoming homeless, or just functioning on a very low level. Hertz (2010) stated that the waiting lists for residual programs for the chronically mentally ill are months, if not years long. This implies the staggering amount of people not receiving proper aftercare. A true solution is yet to be discovered. Background on Psychotic Disorders with an Emphasis on Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is currently affecting nearly 2. 5 million people living in the United States, and 29 million people worldwide (Hertz, 2010). The typical beginning of this illness is during adolescence or early adulthood. Hertz (2010) reported that the onset can be gradual, starting with odd beliefs and mannerisms, while other onsets are acute with a sudden psychotic break. These research findings imply the complexity in how symptoms manifest, and pose a challenge for practitioners to pinpoint and potentially diagnosis. There exists a social misconception regarding psychotic disorders. Psychotic symptoms may appear in disorders other than Schizophrenia, and the presence of psychotic symptoms doesn’t necessarily indicate diagnosis of Schizophrenia. Hertz (2010) stated that withdrawal from reality marks psychosis, containing two major symptoms: delusions and hallucinations. Schizophrenia is particularly characterized as a thought disorder which builds on these symptoms to include impaired cognitive functioning such as â€Å"loose associations of ideas/thoughts and disturbance of affect† (Hertz, 2010, p. 285). There are several types of schizophrenia, and is defined by positive and negative symptoms which indicate the existence or deficiency of functioning. Hepworth, Rooney, and Larsen (2010) found that positive symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and catatonic behavior. According to Hepworth, Rooney, and Larsen (2010), negative symptoms include flattened affect, restricted speech, and limited initiation of goal-directed behavior. The causes of psychotic disorders are ultimately unknown, and many different theories emphasize different contributing factors. According to Hertz (2010), genetics, heredity, and neuro chemistry determine varying degrees of predisposition to developing psychosis. This research finding implies that environmental and social stressors play a role as well. A Beautiful Mind John Nash is the main character in A Beautiful Mind who is predominantly battling with the paranoid subtype of schizophrenia. You read "Psychosis Portrayed in the Media" in category "Papers" The movie follows the life of mathematician John Nash who is responsible for creating several ingenious theories such as game theory still used in economics today. He attended Ivy League Princeton University in the 1940’s after which he became a calculus professor at MIT five years later. Falling in love with one of his students, Mr. John Nash started a family and continued working on theories and concepts as a product of his mastermind. Gradually throughout the course of Mr. Nash’s academic and intellectual achievements, the movie directed attention to the display and effect of his psychotic illness. Several aspects of Mr. Nash’s psychotic symptoms were portrayed through different characters and plot points. His college roommate Charles, Charles’s niece Marcee, and Department of Defense agent William Parcher were three characters that were eventually revealed as part of his visual and auditory hallucinations. Agent Parcher also marked Mr. Nash’s delusional thinking when he invited him to crack a special code of their enemy at the Pentagon. Throughout the movie, viewers periodically see Mr. Nash involved with Parcher in various assignments that appeared prestigious and extremely intellectual. In the beginning of the movie, Charles’s character was designed for audiences to believe he was real, given the strong and realistic friendship that transpired between him and Mr. Nash. However, as the years went by and Marcee stayed the same age, Mr. Nash realized she was a figment of his imagination. Mr. Nash’s delusions have put his family in danger on numerous occasions. He nearly allowed his son to drown while bathing him, and accidentally knocked his wife Alicia over when agent Parcher told him to kill her. After Alicia had enough of his behavior, she called the psychiatric hospital where he was admitted to receive insulin shock therapy, a common treatment for psychosis in the 1950’s. After agreeing to take anti-psychotic medications, Mr. Nash was released from the hospital. Unfortunately, he ended up stockpiling the medication without aking them, resulting in relapse of his psychotic symptoms. Lesser and Pope (2010) stated that psychotropic medications are effective in ceasing or reducing psychotic symptoms but often have unpleasant side effects. Mr. Nash’s detrimental side effects included reduction in intellectual abilities, and impairments to his relationship with his wife. Ultimately, Mr. Nash has learned to manage his symptoms and live with his illn ess. The message this movie hopefully sends out to viewers is that serious mental illness can affect bright and well educated people, and that recovery is possible. Moreover, the movie encourages viewers to realize that even individuals with serious mental illness can excel in certain areas of life, if not reaching levels of genius. While the media, as previously stated, typically portrays individuals with mental illness as violent antagonists, Mr. Nash is portrayed as a protagonist despite his mild violence during psychotic episodes. Viewers likely feel compassion for him and want to see him win his battles. The movie accurately portrayed environmental stressors that may cause unpredictable emotional breakdowns. Mr. Nash’s character was portrayed as getting frustrated and angry when he thought he couldn’t fulfill the duties agent Parcher has assigned him. He was worried that the Russians are after him, and felt pressure to crack the code that never existed. Moreover, when he was admitted to the hospital, he perceived doctors to be Russian spies, a reasonable portrayal of paranoid schizophrenia. Luckily, Mr. Nash trained himself to transcend his symptoms by acknowledging, followed by ignoring, their existence. While it has been stated that the real John Nash only experienced auditory hallucinations, A Beautiful Mind seemed to incorporate visual hallucinations for entertainment purposes, inaccurately portraying and exaggerating Mr. Nash’s illness. However, accuracy was shown through the many psychotic breakdowns Mr. Nash experienced, demonstrating emotional and physical breakdowns. Although he put his wife and child in danger on numerous occasions, Alicia served as his main support system. Hertz (2010) stated that supportive networks are a critical variable in determining the quality of life of people with Schizophrenia. In fact, it is arguable that in this movie, Mr. Nash demonstrated more resilience and strength than is realistically common in the United States for people with psychotic illness. Not everyone has access to the kind of support he did given his prestigious status as a mathematician. Additionally, he had the support of his loving wife who never abandoned him and seemed to be the main source of his resilience. K-PAX Prot is the main character in K-PAX who demonstrates delusional thinking as part of his psychosis. As previously discussed, he didn’t necessarily have Schizophrenia. Prot was admitted to the hospital after claiming to be an alien from a planet called K-PAX. As psychiatrist Mark Powell begins to treat Prot, he learns of his excelling intellect in the subject of astronomy. Stunned by this wisdom, Mark introduced Prot to some astro-physicists who were puzzled by his recollection of traveling from a different planet by a means of light travel. Prot and Mike’s relationship grew stronger with each treatment session, and Prot revealed his knowledge of life on planet K-PAX. Prot also had a positive influence on other patients in the hospital who believed he was from a different planet. Prot began to display erratic emotional breakdowns that were indicative of his psychosis. He had an episode during some of his sessions with Mark, as well as in front of Mike’s family when he was invited over for dinner. Prot began to repeatedly mention that he is going back to planet K-PAX on July 27th. Mark started to make connections between what triggers lead to Prot’s hysteria. Additionally, he used regressive hypnosis to discover the significance of the date July 27th, suspecting he suffered from significant loss. He learned that Prot has attempted suicide after his family was killed on July 27th. When that date finally came, Prot was found catatonic, and the ending of the movie was open to interpretation. This movie sends several messages to viewers. One of them includes the strong impact trauma may have on individuals. Prot attempted suicide without success after his family was killed, marking the onset of his delusions. Hertz (2010) found that suicide attempts are a common and often overlooked occurrence within psychotic symptoms, and often occur during the first psychotic episode when the individual feels bewildered and out of control. His feelings of bewilderment were likely caused by seeing his family get killed, a realistic reaction to such a tragic occurrence. K-PAX hopefully teaches audiences to realize that many of the severely mentally ill individuals could have experienced significant loss in their lives that was out of their control, leading to their illness. There was nothing substantial provided in the beginning of the movie which aroused sympathy for Prot’s character. It is arguable that audiences could have perceived all his discussions about travelling from another planet as him â€Å"joking† around with authorities. He wore black sunglasses, and seriously spoke about life on another planet. However, as the movie showed several emotional breakdowns, it was evident that he has experienced significant psychological trauma of loss. Hertz (2010) stated that psychotic symptoms are often triggered by a significant loss, and environmental stressors can trigger neuro chemical events in the brain. The movie accurately portrayed the concept of surrounding triggers. For instance, Prot was reminded of the tragedy when the sprinklers came on at Mike’s house, causing flashbacks of his trauma. Assessing accuracy of his intense reaction is difficult, for, each individual reacts to triggers to varying degrees. His particular reaction involved crying and an appearance of deep sadness. The Soloist Nathaniel Ayres is the main character in The Soloist who is portrayed to struggle with Paranoid Schizophrenia as his psychotic disorder. The movie follows the life of Anthony Ayres, a man who became homeless as a result of his illness. Journalist Steve Lopez was desperately seeking material for a story to meet a deadline. One day he heard someone playing the cello so beautifully that he felt compelled to follow the music. As a result, he met a homeless man named Nathaniel who claimed to have attended Julliard for his musical talents. Steve tested his word by calling the school, only to find out that Nathaniel has indeed attended Julliard, but has dropped out after his second year. Steve ended up writing his story on Nathaniel. As their friendship progressed, Steve became more interested in Nathaniel’s safety, and wanted him to receive treatment. Flashbacks to the onset of Nathaniel’s Schizophrenia were portrayed to answer Steve’s questions as to why he is no longer in Julliard and living in a shelter. In response to the published story, readers responded with sympathy, and one woman even sent Nathaniel a Cello. Eventually, Steve convinced Nathaniel to perform in front of an audience which triggered his auditory hallucinations. The end of the movie displayed Nathaniel continuing to struggle with his illness, but no longer living in a shelter, marking progress. His friendship with Steve and his music seem to help manage his symptoms, according to psychiatrists Steve has consulted with. In addition to serious mental illness, The Soloist portrays another social problem that is stigmatized: homelessness. Hertz (2010) estimated that 60% of people with schizophrenia live in poverty, and 1 in 20 ends up homeless. The movie portrays Nathaniel as someone who has been exposed to treatments such as medications and shock therapy, and doesn’t want anything to do with them. It seemed as though he felt he belonged in a shelter as opposed to an apartment where his symptoms emerge. The message of this film is for audiences to realize that homeless people aren’t necessarily â€Å"lazy†, or â€Å"can’t get a job†. Conversely, they may have suffered from symptoms which inevitably led to that lifestyle. Through flashbacks, Nathaniel was portrayed as a productive and gifted member of society who attended a prestigious musical institution, and tried to start his young adult life living in an apartment. Unfortunately, he was overpowered by his auditory hallucinations, making him paranoid and scared. Hopefully audiences will reorient their mentality and not disregard homeless individuals as those that haven’t worked hard enough to attain a job and a place to live. Some of them have truly been overpowered by persistent mental illness. In terms of accuracy, The Soloist fairly portrayed the possible impact of stressors in the environment that trigger psychotic episodes. For Nathaniel, the pressure of performing well in front of an audience triggered â€Å"voices† which led him to run away. Additionally, unless an individual is medicated, it is rare for psychotic symptoms to not emerge. In the movie, Nathaniel was not receiving treatment at the time he became friends with Steve, and it was shown through his inability to have coherent conversations with him. Furthermore, he was unable to hold on to an apartment, and even felt comforted by the city street noises. His physical appearance was also unkempt and very colorful, reasonably displaying what someone with this disorder could potentially look like. Comparisons and Contrasts between Films There are several similarities and differences in the way media portrayed these characters suffering from serious mental illness. While the etiology, symptoms, and course of their disorders slightly differed, they all share a strong support system which provided them self-determination and potential for growth, similar to the goals of the Recovery Movement. Hertz (2010) stated that the presence of someone who believes in their recovery increase recovery rates. Mr. John Nash had the privilege of a supportive wife. Realistically, it may be an exception that an affected individual is a coveted professor with a family by his side assisting his struggles. Prot developed a relationship with his Psychiatrist. It is rare, if not unethical, for a patient’s psychiatrist to invite them into their home and introduce them to family members. More importantly, it seems rare for a psychiatrist to invest so much emotional effort into one particular case, especially one that is middle aged and has been in the practice for so long. Nathaniel formed a strong friendship with journalist Steve Lopez. Most severely mentally ill homeless individuals are not â€Å"discovered† by someone who decides to believe in them; most, as previously discussed, are underserved and not receiving proper treatment and care. While the storylines were touching and enlightening, they are very rare. These situations seem to be an exception rather than the rule, making the character portrayals inaccurate in terms of exaggerating the levels of support. Another important similarity accurately portraying psychotic disorders is the fact that there is no known cure. None of the characters were â€Å"cured† by the end of the movie, but rather found their own ways of coping with symptoms. The ultimate message was moderately accurate when showing psychotic mental illness; every single case should be viewed individually despite the one set of guidelines for diagnosis provided in the DSM-IV. Research has been clear about one thing: psychotic disorders remain etiologically perplexing and challenging to treat (Hertz, 2010). As a result, it is fairly easy for media to â€Å"play around† with psychotic illness through characters, since there is ultimately no absolute truth to reference, and thereby deem â€Å"inaccurate†. Since symptoms are a product of the person’s psyche, there seem to be no limits as to how creative psychotic symptoms and reactions may become. Interestingly, all three characters in the films are men. Research found that more men than women are given the diagnosis of a psychotic disorder (Hertz, 2010). Also, each movie emphasizes a different aspect of psychotic illness. A Beautiful Mind focuses on illness affecting a genius mind; K-PAX signifies the impact of a traumatic loss, and The Soloist show how symptoms can lead to homelessness. Conclusion According to Lesser and Pope (2010), psychiatry critic Thomas Szasz believed that the diagnosis of psychiatric illnesses was socially constructed, vary culture to culture, and is society’s way of labeling individuals when their behavior breaks social rules. Nonetheless, the use of the DSM system prevails in the United States, and many individuals â€Å"labeled† under its guidelines are in need of services, reinforcing mental illness as a social problem. The deinstitutionalization movement in the 1970’s as an attempt to serve the severely mentally ill has created a new array of social problems given the lack of funding anticipated for these goals. Hertz (2010) presented that the sickest people in our society are â€Å"lost in the cracks† as they are discharged from institutions to poor and inadequate aftercare. The media provides several portrayals of serious mental illness. The three movies chosen for discussion (A Beautiful Mind, K-PAX, and The Soloist) ultimately portray the strength and resilience possible even for the most seriously mentally ill individuals, when provided with emotional and social resources. Implicitly, hope is not lost, and Hertz (2010) proposed a solution to make a shift in our priorities: making a commitment to even the most disturbed members of our society. As demonstrated in the three films, two of which were based on real life people and events, individuals with even the most serious of mental illness can show strength and resilience. References Berzoff, J. , Melano Flanagan, L. , Hertz, P. (2008). Chapter 13: The psychoses, with a special emphasis on schizophrenia (pp. 281-310). Inside out and outside in: Psychodynamic clinical theory and psychopathology in contemporary multicultural contexts (2nd ed. ). New York: Jason Aronson. Hepworth, D. , Rooney, R. Larsen, J. 2010). Chapter 9: Assessment: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, and Environmental Factors. (pp. 199-226). Direct social work practice: Theory and skills (8th ed. ). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. Landsberg, G. , Rock, M. (2010). Chapter 9: Mental Health. Social policy and social work: The context of social work practice. New York, NY: Pearson. Lesser, J. G. , Pope, D. S. (2010). Chapter 17: Chronic illness and disability. (pp. 437-464). Human Behavior in the Social Enviro nment: Theory and Practice. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. How to cite Psychosis Portrayed in the Media, Papers

Unit 2 Individual Project Essay Example For Students

Unit 2 Individual Project Essay By: Amanda FrazierWhen starting a new business you must consider the fact that you needan executable plan. Better known to most people as a business plan. Abusiness plan takes all the aspects of starting a business and identifieswhat it is exactly that you business is. A business plan will help you seeahead-unforeseen problems, how to make good business decisions, and gainand manage resources for products or services needed. Other things thatmight appear on a business plan are funding, credits from your suppliers,marketing, and possible growth in the future. Some sources for funding a new business would include credit fromyour suppliers, loans, personal savings, friends and family, and evengrants. If you decide that a loan is the best way to start you business youbetter have a solid business plan to present to potential lenders. Thereare two types of financing that are available to people trying to start abusiness on a loan. The first is equity to debt, if you have a high ratioof equity to debt, you should consider debt financing. On the flip side ifyou have more debt than equity you should increase the amount you havepersonally invested and consider waiting on a loan. You could alwaysconsider angel investors and venture capital firms. These firms have beenset up so that they may invest in your business but in doing so own a partof your business or in exchange for the equity your business has. We will write a custom essay on Unit 2 Individual Project specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Some of the legalities a new business may face include licensesand/or permits. Most states will require that a new business becomesregistered with a business name, and if a service is being performed youmay have to acquire permits through out the life of you business. You mayalso have to comply with business laws and regulations. These may includechoosing the correct business structure to zoning codes. When a smallbusiness gets into a crisis it is very important to know the laws andregulations for the area and you may have to go as far as hiring a lawyer. When you are choosing the correct business structure for yourbusiness you have to consider several aspects. For instance, if you are amarried couple trying to start a business, will it be a sole proprietorshipunder one persons identity or will you go with a partnership. If youdecide to become a partnership where you both are investing time and moneythen you should consider the following. How is the business going to beran? Well if it is a general partnership where you both divide themanagement and responsibility then you should use that. But if it is goingto be a trouble to your marriage then maybe you should consider puttingsome aspects of the responsibilities and management and profits in acontract. In this case you would still be a general partnership but wouldhave a contract that would outline how certain circumstances would behandled and keep you from fighting on a regular basis and the business fromfailing. When thinking of starting a business, consider everything. Willfunding and loans be a problem? Will marketing aspects cause you to obtainmore competition that you are ready for? Or will the family business be agood idea based on you marital liabilities? Will there be enough demand forthe product or service that you will be providing? When these questions canbe answered with no problems or arguments then sit down and draw up yourbusiness plan. Once that is done you are on your way to creating a newworld or discovery and profit.